height: 56px; } } Visit Cheryl Williams website or Facebook to learn more. left: 0; External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell .results_row.winner { padding-top: 8px;
. Construction is expected to begin in the summer of 2023. In a video posted to her campaign Facebook page, Hobgood said she opposes critical race theory but acknowledged it isn't taught in the Edmond district. What he is talking about with voters: Edmond's traffic issues and questions about how Edmond is addressing those problems and future development. display: inline-block; .results_row td:first-child { April 6, 2021 Enrollment ('17-'18) 24,892 students One seat on the Edmond Public Schools school board in Oklahoma was up for general election on April 6, 2021. } Edmond Public Schools, Oklahoma, elections (2021), Largest school districts in the United States by enrollment, List of school districts in the United States, Analysis of spending in America's largest school districts, United States school shootings, 1990-present, School board salaries in America's largest school districts, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Edmond_Public_Schools,_Oklahoma,_elections_(2023)&oldid=9057405, Pages using DynamicPageList dplreplace parser function, United States school district elections, 2023, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { letter-spacing: .04em; Additional funds will go toward new heating and air conditioning systems, upgraded technology and updated playground equipment. For the first time in a dozen years, District 5 of the Oklahoma City school districtwill have a newrepresentative. .votebox-scroll-container { It is not affiliated with, associated with or sponsored by the Edmond School Board. Also, the candidate wants Edmond to work closely with school officials to ensure Edmond's quality of life remains excellent. Presidential results by legislative district, 200 largest school districts by student enrollment, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), Public high school dropout rates by state, United States congressional delegations from Oklahoma, Ballotpedia's school board candidate survey, Evaluation of Oklahoma school district websites, Largest school districts in the United States by enrollment, List of school districts in the United States, Analysis of spending in America's largest school districts, United States school shootings, 1990-present, School board salaries in America's largest school districts, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Oklahoma_school_board_elections,_2022&oldid=8799527, Pages using DynamicPageList parser function, United States school district elections, 2022, State school board election overviews, 2022, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { How to vote | Oklahomans head to the polls Tuesday to vote in the April 6 Oklahoma Board of Education general election, statutory municipal elections and special elections. Elsewhere in the metro area, former Norman Public Schools teacher Alex Ruggiers defeated district board President Dan Snell. width: 90%; Meanwhile, neighbors on her former block in theLincoln Terrace neighborhood outside of District 5 told The Oklahoman a married couple still occupies the home where Colemanshusband is registered the same address she claimed until three days before candidate filing. Please contact us about the issues that impact your local school district. This year, current mayor seeks to be re-elected to a second term and faces one opponent. Click on the tabs below to show more information about those topics. .race_footer { line-height: 1.5em; 24,892 students One seat on the Edmond Public Schools school board in Oklahoma is up for general election on April 4, 2023. KOSU has compiled a rundown of some of those races, along with breakdowns of some propositions facing voters across the state. I can't sit here and gripe if I am not willing to jump in and do something about it. .votebox { } In Oklahoma, more students took the ACT than the SAT, earning an average ACT score of 20.8. Voters select a mayor in Edmond once every two years. height: 22px; Please click on the link to email Mrs. Kuhlman. color: #0645ad; padding-left: 10px; 2022 district and board member characteristics analysis, 100 largest cities by population in the United States, Largest school districts in the United States by enrollment, List of school districts in the United States, Analysis of spending in America's largest school districts, United States school shootings, 1990-present, School board salaries in America's largest school districts, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_school_board_elections_in_2023&oldid=9063989, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections, Port Washington-Saukville School District, Stevens Point Area Public School District, Kansas City Public Schools Board of Education Subdistrict 2, Kansas City Public Schools Board of Education Subdistrict 4, Deforest Area School District Burke District, Deforest Area School District Windsor District, Eagle Mountain-Saginaw Independent School District, Everman Independent School District Board of Trustees District 5, Hurst-Euless-Bedford Independent School District, Fairfax County School Board Hunter Mill District. Mark Stonecipher fought off two challengers to represent Ward 8 for a third time. overflow-y: auto; 2023 - Oklahoma State Election Board. ", This article originally appeared on Oklahoman: Edmond's future up for debate as elections for mayor and council near, Where traffic is the worst, and other facts about business and life in Edmond, Oklahoma, Edmond's future up for debate as elections for mayor and council near, Thailand's 'most beautiful transgender woman' and husband wear $580K in attire at extravagant wedding, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; 'We are coming,' sheriff says, U.S. court won't require FAA to make airplane seat size, spacing rules, Convicted killer Alex Murdaugh's new mugshot revealed after double life sentence, Rebel Wilson says she was banned from Disneyland for 30 days for taking a bathroom selfie, Oklahoma HS basketball: Edmond Memorial beats Putnam West, advances to state tournament, Oklahoma high school basketball scoreboard for 2022-23 season, Who is on the Phoenix City Council? background-color: grey; Click here to visit the EDMOND Board of Education website. Elections & Results 2023 Oklahoma Elections January 10 - Special Elections and Propositions Only Last day to register to vote: December 16, 2022 Deadline to request absentee ballot: 5 PM, Decemember 26, 2022 Early Voting: Thursday, January 5, 8 AM - 6 PM Friday, January 6, 8 AM - 6 PM Clinton won one district controlled by a Republican heading into the 2018 elections. font-weight: 300; "Our community also took a stand for LGBTQ+ children and families who are being targeted all over the country by putting the first openly LGBTQ+ member on their board.". Compared to three neighboring states (Arkansas, Kansas, and Missouri), Oklahoma had the smallest percentage of students scoring at or above proficient in all categories. text-align: center; } Edmond Public Schools, Oklahoma, elections (2022). border-radius: 50%; font-size: 2em; Snell served on the board for 25 years. .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { .race_header.republican { Officials say approval of the bond package will not result in new taxes for residents. Source1Source2. Board members oversee construction projects, education-related purchases, and district policies while acting within the framework of state and federal laws. float: left; Putnam City Public Schools' board president narrowly kept his seat. display: inline-block; Key metro-area school board electionsconcludedTuesday with a new candidate for eastOklahoma City Public Schools, two non-partisan candidates winning afractured Edmond race and a defeatofNorman's board president. position: absolute; We want quality of life. .race_header.green { "Why are roads congested? .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { Grande, at a political forum last month, described social-emotional learning as "basically race-based, which brings in those elements of CRT (critical race theory)in which we put laws into place to make sure we don't bring those tenets into our school.. .votebox-results-cell--check { Ballot measures, Who represents me? } Results in Edmond's District 5 race also flipped from theprimary. Courtney Hobgood To check with school board district you live in, click here to see a boundary map from the Edmond Public School District. Asked directly for her opinion on mask mandates and school closures, Hobgood stated that she was for the safety of all students and all teachers and was willing to look at all mitigation strategies.. } The biggest feature of which is the construction of a new two-story high school building, which would be built north of Pioneer Stadium, in the current location of Cimarron Plaza. Apply today! font-size: 12px; Version 0.0.50 This website supports the latest versions of the following browsers: Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, Mozilla . .percentage_number { Norman Public SchoolsNorman voters approved a massive 10-year, $353.9 million bond proposal package, which includes a more than $24 million upgrade to the Norman North football stadium, which is currently only used by freshman and junior varsity squads. Critical race theory is a college-level concept on systemic racism that is not taught in Oklahoma K-12 schools. Williams promotes endorsements from: School Boards 4 Kids, OK2A, Oklahomans for Health and Parental Rights, The Lions Den, and DriveFor45. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 90 out of 101 state House districts in Oklahoma with an average margin of victory of 42.2 points. .race_header.democratic { She and Jones said theyre in favor of teaching social-emotional learning as a tool to regulate emotions. Home; State Results; County Results; Local Results; Favorites; . padding-top: 3px; .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell margin-top: 16px; edmond public schools faculty. .results_text { font-weight: 100; } Incumbent Jamie Underwood and Jerry Childs advanced from the primary for Edmond Public Schools Board of Education District 3. margin-bottom: .75em; Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch The district served 24,892 students during the 2017-2018 school year.[1]. float: left; Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { There are no Pivot Counties in Oklahoma. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom width: 35px !important; background-color: #f4f4f4; .votebox_legend { Ballotpedia researches issues in school board elections across the United States, but information availability is a challenge for us in many school districts. font-size:.7em; School Calendars. The Edmond Public Schools Board of Education establishes policies and procedures to ensure the successful operation of the school district. Her pitch: Rau promises to find an expert to get answers about ways Edmond can address its traffic congestion issues, plus pledges to be a voice for citizens who haven't felt like they have been getting heard by Edmond's elected leaders. Trump won 18 districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections. Three Oklahoma City council members were successfully reelected. She can be reached at nmartinez-keel@oklahoman.com or on Twitter at @NuriaMKeel. } @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { } The high school event dropout rate indicates the proportion of students who were enrolled at some time during the school year and were expected to be enrolled in grades nine through 12 in the following school year but were not enrolled by October 1 of the following school year. EDMOND Data from the Edmond Economic Development Authority shows just how much this community is growing. Municipal experience: None, though she says she did help put a city question before voters that secured additional land for Hafer Park. 820, INITIATIVE PETITION NO. Oklahoma voted Republican in all six presidential elections between 2000 and 2020. Other improvements include renovated athletic facilities, and the purchase of four swimming lanes at the new YMCA. Her pitch: Bradley believes Edmond could do a better job of informing its residents about steps it is taking to improve traffic flows and about what future development might look like along the I-35 corridor. font-size: 0.9em; His pitch: Davis believes Edmond continues to grow because of a high quality of life supported by three pillars: city government, the community's school systems and supporting organizations like the Metropolitan Library System and the YMCA. font-weight: bold; Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[6][7]. State and local courts | .inner_percentage.Green { Edmond, OK 73003-4801 .non_result_row { } In Edmond, voters will select an Edmond Public Faculties Board member. top: -1px; color: #6db24f; padding-bottom: 8px; Click here to view or fill out the survey. .results_table_container { The two emerged from a crowded five-candidate primary with Williams leading the way on the Feb. 8 election night. Click here to let us know. Board members must live within district boundaries. background-color: #003388; } Current board member Ruth Veales chose not to seek reelection to the officecovering Oklahoma City's east side andSpencer. .inner_percentage.Libertarian { More than a dozen school bond proposals also appeared before voters. . } position: absolute; } } He could not be reached for comment Tuesday night. January. Click [show] to expand the table. border-radius: 50%; font-size: 1.25em; Courtney Hobgood is a registered Republican. vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; width: 100% max-width: 75px; vertical-align: top; .votebox-results-cell--number { Jones says Critical Race Theory is not taught in Edmond Public Schools (per Oklahoma House Bill 1775) and that the district has not received any formal complaints about the issue in schools. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell A judge could decide his fate before then, if they agree that Lynn violated state law when he took the judgeship. width: 350px; Time is set aside at the beginning of each meeting for questions, comments, or suggestions from the public. width: 100%; Candidates and results Endorsements Additional elections on the ballot Without a contest of candidacy, Coleman was guaranteed a spot on Tuesdays ballot. Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell height: 56px; The school's varsity team has shared Norman Highs football stadium for home games for more than 25 years. background-color: #003388; The table below does not reflect which primary or general elections were canceled. overflow-y: hidden; .votebox-covid-disclaimer { You are now leaving the EPS website. Occupation: Telecommunications consultant. Visit Marcus Jones website and Facebook page to learn more. 6 of 6 (100.00%) Election Day .non_result_row { [1] A primary was scheduled for February 8, 2022. Registering a District 5 address shortly before running for officebrought her short of state law. Some content may not be ADA compliant or may meet only the minimum required compliance standards. } There were no incumbents in this race. line-height: 1.5em; Cheryl Williams is a mother and grandmother who has been involved in Edmond Public Schools for many years. Please contact us about the issues that impact your local school district. This year, Councilman Josh Moore chose not to seek re-election. In Ward 1, Austin Ball narrowly defeated incumbent Brandi Studley by just 32 votes. The district served 24,892 students during the 2017-2018 school year.[2]. Hobgood also volunteers at her childrens schools and is a regular volunteer at the Regional Food Bank of Oklahoma. .results_table { } She is the former Vice Chair of the Oklahoma Republican Party. position: absolute; } } } He told the Norman Transcript last year he didn't intend to run for office again after 2022. } Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. background-color: #db0000; .electionsectionheading { State legislature | A primary was scheduled for February 14, 2023, but was canceled after only two candidates filed for the seat. background-color: grey; An election for Seat 5 on the Edmond Public Schools Board of Education in Oklahoma was scheduled for April 7, 2020. margin-top: 1em; The 6 Most Underrated US Cities to Invest in Real Estate How Top-Producing Real Estate Agents in Oklahoma Find Success. } DOWNLOADABLE DATA EXPORTS AVAILABLE ON RESULTS PAGES. U.S. President | text-align: center; Enrollment ('17-'18) 24,892 students. Headlines: Voter purge, Daylight Savings Time & Outsiders the musical, Recreational marijuana, gender-affirming care, death penalty moratorium and more, Why you should check your voter registration before casting a ballot in Oklahoma's State Question 820 election, Environmental advocacy group gives Oklahoma failing grade for lead in water protections at schools, Walters sets up committee to protect prayer in schools, ridicules Oklahoma colleges for ideologies on campus, How Oklahoma's mismanagement of federal education funds could leave $18 million on the table, Oklahoma House Republicans unveil $500 million school funding increase, alternative to vouchers. 100% remote. } With nearly 77 percent of the vote, James Cooper was easily . text-align: center; padding-left: 16px; } .non_result_row th { } Im committed to working, serving and helping Oklahoma City Public Schools. What he is talking about with voters: Traffic headaches and development issues, especially those outlined by the East Edmond 2050 Plan, which Edmond developed and published last year after getting help from a consultant and city residents who participated in surveys or took part in related workshops. width: 50%; Support Nurias work and that of other Oklahoman journalists by purchasing a digital subscription today at subscribe.oklahoman.com. } width: 100% !important; border: 1px solid #999; The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Two candidates seek the seat. The primary election was canceled. Michael Grande - Candidate for Edmond Public Schools Board of Education, District 5 No candidate for either position captured more than 50% of the vote in the Feb. 8 primary, sending the top. font-size: 12px; The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Oklahoma. .results_row td { >> Click on right here to return to full outcomes web page. PublishedFebruary 15, 2023 at 4:00 AM CST. Please click on the link to email Mrs. Hobgood. "They have ideas, and Im very open to those ideas and trying to see how we can, as Edmond, come together and I can represent all of my constituents.. This list may not include all school districts that held elections in 2022. margin-bottom: 4px; "That was one of the most amazing groups I have ever been part of, coming together for the single goal of helping the community expand its green space," Bradley said. } This, despite Studley resigning in January to take a job out of state. width: 100%; Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. sharing the stories, pictures and loves of Oklahomans across our great state. "Theres definitely some areas thatparents feel that Edmond could improve on," Jones said when reached by phone Tuesday night. With my experience and willingness to listen and bring people together, I can make a difference.". .votebox_legend { Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Henry, 51, has served on the school board since 2017, representing the northwest end of the district. He received more than 53 percent of the vote over Amy Warne and Frank Urbanic. .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { background-color: #db0000; position: relative; Headaches caused by current traffic congestion and debates about future development seem to be on everyone's minds as April 4 elections for mayor and two seats on the city council approach. Election results; Send us candidate contact info; Services. Deer Creek Public Schools, Oklahoma, elections (2022), Luther Public Schools, Oklahoma, elections (2022), Mayoral election in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (2022), United States Senate election in Oklahoma, 2022, United States Senate special election in Oklahoma, 2022, Oklahoma's 3rd Congressional District election, 2022, Oklahoma's 5th Congressional District election, 2022, Oklahoma corporation commission election, 2022, Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner election, 2022, Oklahoma Labor Commissioner election, 2022, Oklahoma lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022, Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2022, Oklahoma House of Representatives elections, 2022, Municipal elections in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma (2022), Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, County Jail Bond Measure (June 2022), Oklahoma intermediate appellate court elections, 2022, Oklahoma Judicial Selection Process Amendment (2022). margin-bottom:16px; } Current Staff Resources & Educator Dashboard, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)web standards. Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? .indicate_scroll { The first before Edmond's chamber of commerce will be at 11:30 a.m. Thursday at the Edmond Conference Center, 2833 Conference Drive. In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Oklahoma with 65.3 percent of the vote. In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 8 out of 101 state House districts in Oklahoma with an average margin of victory of 37.4 points. Bothalso supported lowering the student-to-counselor ratio in Edmond schools and mending the relationship between teachers and parents. text-align: center; .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { color:white; Cities | "A reasonable, responsible and well-thought management of growth is not only something I view as important, I know the citizens do as well. .election_results_text { OKLAHOMA CITY ( KFOR) - Larry Heikkila has been elected Norman's new mayor, defeating incumbent Breea Clark. Although her voter registration records showotherwise, Coleman claimed to "have lived in the district for years. .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, width: 50%; Key metro-area school board elections concluded Tuesday with a new candidate for east Oklahoma City Public Schools, two non-partisan candidates winning a fractured Edmond race and a. } color: #888; State and local courts | Apply today! height: 50px; display: inline; Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez, What's on my ballot? Incumbent Jamie Underwood and Jerry Childs are running in the general election for Edmond Public Schools Board of Education District 3 on April 4, 2023. } Keep up-to-date with everything that happens in your world. color: #888; Courtney Hobgood is a mother of three elementary-aged children and says she would bring a mothers perspective to the School Board. padding-bottom: 0px; Grande couldn't be reached for comment Tuesday night. } Not quantity of growth.". Click on the tabs below to show more information about those topics. display: table; She and Grande, whose campaign materials describe as a "true conservative," emphasized parent empowerment in public schools. Paid for by Free to Learn Action | This website is a project of Free to Learn Action. margin-right: 10px; font-weight: bold; max-width: 600px; Click here for a list of school board elections by state. 2023 School Board Meetings. letter-spacing: 0.03em; max-height: 580px; Roundup: 46 school bond elections have passed this year, 7 have failed OKC Ward 6: JoBeth Hamon holds off Marek Cornett for reelection Derrick Scobey, Maressa Treat head to Oklahoma County clerk . } font-size: 16px; "The city council is a perfect way to work with the community's residents because so many of its decisions end up shaping the city and impacting its families.". Jay Sherrill overcame Richenda Davis Bates 54.9% to 45.1%. .results_table { Board of Education General Election, Statutory Municipal General Election and Special Elections. text-align: center; | Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. School Boundary Map. .race_header { letter-spacing: .03em; "We know that we have growth coming, but people remain concerned about what that growth will look like," Bradley said. In a Facebook video Hobgood says she is a Conservative. Visit Courtney HobgoodsFacebookto learn more. left: 0; .electionsectionheading { font-size: 20px; Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj width: 350px; Grande touts endorsements from Oklahomans For Health & Parental Rights, School Boards 4 Kids, The Oklahoma 2nd Amendment Association, The Oklahoma Conservative Political Action Committee, And Lions Den. .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { OKLAHOMA STATE ELECTION BOARD Official Results. @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { This time, sitting board member Marcus Jones edged Edmond parent Michael Grande 50.52% to 49.48%. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. background-color: #dac113; .election_results_text { } Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Jones encourages parental involvement in the Edmond Public School District. All meetings are held at the district headquarters at 1001 W. Danforth in Edmond. Board Meetings Board meetings are held on the first Monday of each month unless otherwise noted. We will be very happy to hear from you. But Hobgood a mother of three and district volunteer won decisively on Tuesday. } font-style: italic; margin-top: 1em; display: inline-block; [1] A primary was scheduled for February 8, 2022. font-weight: 200; NOTE: These are unofficial results, received from the State Election Board. Ballotpedia covered school board elections in 2023 for the 200 largest school districts in the nation, . Michael Grande is a registered Republican. However, patrons must sign up to speak. Theyopposed social-emotional learning and critical race theory, two concepts that have become themes for conservative candidates in elections across the country. .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, Elections in 2023 | Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch "One of the biggest things I would like to do is improve the city council's transparency through the use of improved technologies. .race_header.republican { display: block; 2:10. MARCH 02 2021. The election for Edmond Public Schools Board of Education District 1 will also move to a runoff on April 6. } Commercial Oklahoma Tuesday, April 6 Election Outcomes: Edmond Public Faculties board member Share Shares KOCO Employees >> Click on right here to return to full outcomes web page. } width: 90%; width: 100% Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell Candidates include incumbent Lee Ann Kuhlman, retired educator and principal Charles Woodham, parent Latarsha Hodges and former House of Representatives District 96 candidate Margaret Best. State executives | } As for traffic, Moore said he recognizes the inconveniences and aggravations it causes, especially when major intersections undergo expensive renovations that can take more than a year to complete.