At the time, computer science and software engineering were not yet established disciplines; instead, programmers learned on the job with hands-on experience. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. I was the first one to get it to work. Click here if you want to see this biography in Spanish translation. Both those elements were crucial during the Apollo 11 mission (1969), which took astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to the Moon. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Danko sat on a smoking pipe configured to look like the Witch's broomstick. Without exaggeration, it could be said that the heroes of the arrival to the Moon were four: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, Michael Collins and Margaret Hamilton. She led a team that was tasked with developing the software for the guidance and control systems of the in-flight command and lunar modules of the Apollo missions. She subsequently directed and supervised the developments of the Skylab space station mission. My Little Chickadee. Hamilton had thought long and hard about this. Hamilton made her debut as a "professional entertainer" on December 9, 1929, in a "program of 'heart rending songs'" in the Charles S. Brooks Theater at the Cleveland Play House. [38] Paul Curto, senior technologist who nominated Hamilton for a NASA Space Act Award, called Hamilton's work "the foundation for ultra-reliable software design".[23]. For her work during this period, Hamilton has been credited with popularizing the concept of software engineering. Hamilton also toured in many plays and musicals, even repeating her role of the Wicked Witch in specially written stage productions of The Wizard of Oz. 1. Required fields are marked *. Her name was clearly visible when the entire Apollo 11 source code was released on GitHub in 2016; according to MIT, the first full line of the software read, "SUBMITTED: MARGARET H. HAMILTON DATE: 28 MAR 69 / M.H.HAMILTON, COLOSSUS PROGRAMMING LEADER / APOLLO GUIDANCE AND NAVIGATION.". A complete set of recovery programs was incorporated into the software. What are the characteristics of the Solar System? I said to myself, 'Oh, boy, The Wizard of Oz! Biography in: "The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives". And I asked him what part, and he said, 'The Witch,' and I said, 'The Witch?!' Margaret Hamilton (actress) - Wikipedia After graduation she married her first husband, James Cox Hamilton, and . The picture made a terrible impression of some kind on them, sometimes a ghastly impression, but most of them got over it, I guess because when I talk like the Witch, and when I laugh, there is a hesitation and then they clap. It was intended to guide the spacecraft once they had achieved Earth orbit. Margaret Hamilton | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos | AllMovie Margaret Hamilton - Trakt Anthony Oettinger,[53] Barry Boehm,[citation needed] and Hamilton have been credited with naming the discipline of "software engineering". You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Margaret Hamilton - Biography, Height & Life Story - Super Stars Bio Her "priority display" innovation had created a knock-on risk that astronaut and computer would slip out of synch just when it mattered most. Looking back, we were the luckiest people in the world; there was no choice but to be pioneers.. Hamilton herself specifically concentrated on software to detect system errors and to recover information in a computer crash. Margaret Hamilton, ne Margaret Heafield, (born August 17, 1936, Paoli, Indiana, U.S.), American computer scientist who was one of the first computer software programmers; she created the term software engineer to describe her work. For other people named Margaret Hamilton, see. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Managing Editor: "Hamilton contributed to concepts of asynchronous software, priority scheduling and priority displays, and human-in-the-loop decision capability, which set the foundation for modern, ultra-reliable software design and engineering," the citation for her medal read. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Margaret Hamilton (December 9, 1902 - May 16, 1985) was an American film actress known for her portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. She went on to appear in These Three (1936), Saratoga, You Only Live Once, When's Your Birthday?, Nothing Sacred (all 1937), The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938), My Little Chickadee (with W. C. Fields, 1940), and The Sin of Harold Diddlebock (with Harold Lloyd, 1947). MIT Museum: Margaret Hamilton Apollo Photos. Play Girl. Her Code Got Humans on the MoonAnd Invented Software Itself She also published six books. (Revised December 29, 2004). As an adult, she worked on NASA's Apollo program, creating computer programs to guide spacecraft to and from the moon. For this Laboratory, she developed codes for new programming routines. [20][41] They created a product called USE.IT, based on the HOS methodology they developed at MIT. She knew everything about these vital programs. She later attended Hathaway Brown School in Shaker Heights, Ohio, and practiced acting doing children's theater while a Junior League of Cleveland member. Looking back, we were the luckiest people in the world; there was no choice but to be pioneers. [17], Hamilton's early experience as a teacher fueled a lifelong interest in educational issues. It is ironic that her performance as the Wicked Witch of the West in The Wizard of Oz (1939) was so scary to children, because her first job was as a kindergarten teacher. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "From 'Kiddie Lit' to Children's Literature: The Biography of Francelia Butler." We had to find a way and we did. NASA Science Social Media Consolidation FAQ, Questions and Answers for SMD Bridge Program Workshop Organizing Committee, Biological and Physical Sciences Advisory Committee, PI Launchpad: Developing Your First Flight Mission Proposal, PI Launchpad: Pre-application Information Session, Questions and Answers about the PI Launchpad 2021 Virtual Workshop, Questions and Answers about the PI Launchpad 2023 In-Person Workshop, Science Mission Directorate PI Launchpad Workshop, Nationwide Eclipse Ballooning Project (NEBP), Ocean Community Engagement and Awareness using NASA Earth Observations and Science for Hispanic/Latino students, Best Practices for Establishing Part-Time/Time-Limited Supervisory Opportunities, Science Career Opportunities Planning and Exploration Workshop. [1] Her remains were cremated at Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery, and her ashes were scattered in Amenia, New York.[20]. They married in the late 1950s, after she graduated in mathematics. We have estimated and he said, 'What else? She subsequently developed Alzheimer's disease and died in her sleep following a heart attack on May 16, 1985 in Salisbury, Connecticut at the age of 82. [7][9] She cites Florence Long, the head of the math department at Earlham, as helping with her desire to pursue abstract mathematics and become a mathematics professor. Margaret Hamilton Biography, Celebrity Facts and Awards - TV Guide She was 82 years old. The crowning mission, Apollo 11 in July 1969, saw Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin descend all the way to the surface in the lunar module, safely return to the command module (piloted by Mike Collins) and make it home to Earth. Computer scientist Margaret Hamilton poses for a series of photos with the Apollo guidance software she and her team developed at the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory. Zeitlin, Arnold. It was a memorable day when one of the most respected hardware gurus explained to everyone in a meeting that he agreed with me that the process of building software should also be considered an engineering discipline, just like with hardware. Principal Investigator, Magnetometer Instrument, Cassini Mission, This site is maintained by the Planetary Science Communications team at. She was best known for her portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West, and her Kansas counterpart Almira Gulch, in the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film The Wizard of Oz.[1]. She later attended Hathaway Brown School in Shaker Heights, Ohio, and practiced acting doing children's theater while a Junior League of Cleveland member. Margaret Hamilton Computer Scientist MIT Computer scientist Margaret Hamilton poses with the Apollo guidance software she and her team developed at MIT. Social Media Lead: Margaret Hamilton - Biography - IMDb A former schoolteacher, she worked as a character actress in films for seven years before she was offered the role that defined her public image. The computer (or rather the software in it) was smart enough to recognize that it was being asked to perform more tasks than it should be performing. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 16:40. Biography of Margaret Hamilton, American scientist, notable computer scientist who worked at NASA in support of Apollo missions. She studied mathematics at the University of Michigan in the 1950s and later earned a BA in mathematics with a minor in philosophy from Earlham College in 1958. It meant that if Aldrin, say, hit a button on the priority display too quickly, he might still get a "normal" response. She graduated from Hancock High School and studied at the University . Margaret Hamilton - IMDb Credit: Deansfa Marriage and family of Margaret Hamilton Hamilton has published more than 130 papers, proceedings, and reports, about sixty projects, and six major programs. [42][43][44] It was successfully used in numerous government programs[45][46] including a project to formalize and implement C-IDEF, an automated version of IDEF, a modeling language developed by the U.S. Air Force in the Integrated Computer-Aided Manufacturing (ICAM) project. And sometimes when I go to schools, if we're in an auditorium, I'll do it. Hamilton led the software engineering division at Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Instrumentation Laboratory. (Apollo 13 aborted before landing due to an explosion in the command module's service area.). She played Morticia Addams' mother, Hester Frump, in three episodes of The Addams Family. In Wired magazine, she said in 2015 "I enjoyed school, but there was something about maths that I loved more than anything". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ", Hamilton later left MIT to start her own software company, but her name is still most recognized for her lunar landing accomplishments. Omissions? By Maia Weinstock | MIT News Office Elizabeth first got interested in space after watching the movie Apollo 13 in 1996, and still wants to be an astronaut someday. "From my own perspective, the software experience itself (designing it, developing it, evolving it, watching it perform and learning from it for future systems) was at least as exciting as the events surrounding the mission," she said. (Image credit: The White House via collectSPACE.com). By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. marriedcelebrity; April 19, 2019; Celebrity Gossip; Born as Margaret Heafield, she is an American system engineer, computer scientist and a woman entrepreneur as well. [22][16] Another part of her team designed and developed the systems software. In 2019, she was awarded the Intrepid Lifetime Achievement Award. Hamilton never remarried. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Danko made the fiery entrance to Munchkinland, not Hamilton. Miss Hamilton Sings 1840 Song at Play House", "Wicked Witch of the West not always a fright sight", "Wizard of Oz 'witch' loved her Maine island", "Actress Margaret Hamilton, the Wicked Witch of the West", Margaret Hamilton correspondence and ephemera, 1944-1979, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Hamilton_(actress)&oldid=1138589927, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from March 2014, Internet Broadway Database person ID same as Wikidata, Internet Off-Broadway Database person ID same as Wikidata, Turner Classic Movies person ID different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Epiisode: "An Eye for an Eye" (S 2:Ep 35), Episode: "Bilko Enters Politics" (S 2:Ep 20), This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 13:49. Would spoof her famous role of The Wicked Witch of The West in a 1976 Paul Lynde Halloween Special for television. NY 10036. The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. Quote her most famous line, however, and watch their eyes blink awake with recognition: "I'll get you my pretty! Margaret Hamilton (* 17. srpna 1936 Paoli) je americk softwarov inenrka a podnikatelka. One of the many contributors to this effort was Margaret Hamilton, a computer scientist who led the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which in 1961 contracted with NASA to develop the Apollo programs guidance system. They're scared. In the episode, entitled "Triptych for a Witch," Hamilton played the title role. Opposite Bud Abbott and Lou Costello, she played a heavily made-up witch in Comin' Round the Mountain, where her character and Costello go toe-to-toe with voodoo dolls made of each other. Volume One, 1981-1985, pages 360-361. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2018-2023, All Rights Reserved Super Stars Bio. It does not store any personal data. However, in By Your Leave (1934), she plays his housekeeper, and in Saratoga (1937), she has a colloquy with Morgan regarding a cosmetic product he invented (with side glances and eye rolls by Morgan as to its effect on her "beauty"). Hamilton, now an independent computer scientist, described for MIT News in 2009 her contributions to the Apollo software which last month was added in its entirety to the code-sharing site GitHub: From my own perspective, the software experience itself (designing it, developing it, evolving it, watching it perform and learning from it for future systems) was at least as exciting as the events surrounding the mission. Cleveland Plain Dealer, September 1958. In 1954, she graduated from Thomas Hancock High School in Minnesota. [36], Hamilton's priority alarm displays interrupted the astronauts' normal displays to warn them that there was an emergency "giving the astronauts a go/no go decision (to land or not to land)". At MIT she began programming software to predict the weather and did postgraduate work in meteorology. She later attended Hathaway Brown School in Shaker Heights, Ohio, and practiced acting doing children's theater while a Junior League of Cleveland member. She loved and doted upon children all her life. Margaret Heafield Hamilton is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. Her husband is Paul Boynton Meserve (13 June1931 - 20 May1938)( divorced)( 1 child). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. A brief history of the famous 1969 photo of the software that sent humans to the Moon. [36], When Hamilton started using the term "software engineering" during the early Apollo missions,[57] software development was not taken seriously compared to other engineering,[58] nor was it regarded as a science. Margaret Hamilton, ne Margaret Heafield, (born August 17, 1936, Paoli, Indiana, U.S.), American computer scientist who was one of the first computer software programmers; she created the term software engineer to describe her work. Margaret Hamilton Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, presented on November 22, 2016 by the President of the United States, for her brilliant work during the Apollo missions in the 1960s. [61] Hamilton talks about "Errors" and how they influenced her work related to software engineering and how her language, USL, could be used to prevent the majority of "Errors" in a system. [14] On October 30, 1975, she guest-starred on the radio revival series CBS Radio Mystery Theater. Played Aunt Eva on the radio series Ethel and Albert in the 1940s and 1950s . I said, 'Yes?' Wizard of Oz 'witch' loved her Maine island - The Working Waterfront Hamilton next worked at MITs Instrumentation Laboratory (now the independent Charles Stark Draper Laboratory), which provided aeronautical technology for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). In the early 1970s, she joined the cast of another CBS soap opera, As the World Turns, on which she played Miss Peterson, Simon Gilbey's assistant.
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