Sysoon enables anyone to create a free online tribute . Where did Elizabeth Cromwell live in the 1650s? The others are:Robert Blake,Denis Bond, Nicholas Boscawen, Mary Bradshaw, Sir William Constable,Richard Deane,Isaac Dorislaus,Anne Fleetwood,Thomas Hesilrige,Humphrey Mackworth,Stephen Marshall,Thomas May,John Meldrum,Edward Popham,John Pym,Humphrey Salwey,William Strong,William Twisse and William Stroud (Strode). I was rich in flowers and trees, hummingbirds and honeybees; for my sport the squirrel played; plied the snouted mole his spade; for my taste the blackberry cone purpled over hedge and stone; laughed the brook for my delight through the day and through the night, whispering at the garden wall, talked with me from fall to fall; mine the . The king himself came to Hinchinbrook. . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Cromwell had nine children, six of whom survived well into adulthood and married. Oliver was knighted by Queen Elizabeth 1598. oliver cromwell england und europa im 17 jahrhundert. Oliver Cromwell was descended from a junior branch of the Cromwell family, distantly related from (as great, great grand-uncle) Thomas Cromwell, chief minister to King Henry VIII. A debate between Professor Ronald Hutton (University of Bristol) and Professor John Morrill (University of Cambridge) which took place in October 2021 as part of an event which focussed on Cromwells letters and speeches. He was uncle and god-father to famed Oliver, Lord Protector. There are many people alive today who are directly descended from Oliver Cromwell, via his son Henry and his daughters Bridget and Frances. Narrated by Trinity College historian. The clans and elite families associated with the OByrnes and resolves many problems associated with their history and genealogy. The Jewish/Puritan alliance was born in a rejection of the Cross and all it stood for, and substitution of King David or Simon bar Kokhba or Shabbetai Zevi or Oliver Cromwell or Napoleon Bonaparte as an alternative to the suffering Christ. The Battle of Dunbar, September 1650, was one of Oliver Cromwell's greatest victories.He defeated a Scottish Army commanded by David Leslie which was loyal to King Charles II. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. And receive a free copy of the excellent brief biography of Cromwell by David Horspool, published by Penguin at 4.99, along with the latest copy of our newsletter The Protectors Pen if you join today. 1560 1617) m. Elizabeth Steward (ca. Cromwell died at Whitehall on 3rd September 1658. This family tree takes the Cromwell lines down to the 1860s or 1870s, and so in order to link into this proven Cromwell descent, you will need to trace you own family back three or four generations, to the mid Victorian age. 1516/1521) m. Katherine Meverill, Katherine Cromwell (died bef. Home > User Trees > Karen-Eddy-CT. Outline Descendant Tree: Descendants of Tristram Coffin Descendants of Tristram Coffin Page 809 of 978 [ Home Page | First Page | Previous Page . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t9r21fz7g;view=1up;seq=424. During the third English Civil War, their commander Oliver Cromwell defeated the forces of Charles Stuart (the future King Charles II) first at Dunbar, and then precisely a year later, at Worcester. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Thomas Cromwell's sister Katherine had married a Welsh lawyer, Morgan Williams. Username and password are case sensitive. He was a quiet backbencher and the following Spring the king dissolved parliament, unhappy with its politics. oliver cromwell history and biography. Their sons took the name Cromwell to honour their childless uncle and continue the family name. It is based very largely upon Waylens published work, though with a little additional information/clarification added from other works. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It is also important to keep in mind that the male line of Oliver Cromwells family held and employed the surname Cromwell for only a few generations. 2 How many descendants does Oliver Cromwell have? A lifelike effigy of him was placed on a magnificent hearse for the lying-in-state at Somerset House, as though he had been a king. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Its a privilege to live and work here the Abbey really is the heart of the country and its history. 1585) 1st m. Sir John Shelton (1559 1606); 2nd m. Thomas Fitzhughes, Lady Mary Cromwell (died 1676) m. William FitzHerbert (1624/29 1597), (2) Frances Cromwell (15951662) m. Sir John Wingfield (ca. www.1837online.com. There are additional tools below. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out. Stephen Hopkins John Howland Degory Priest Thomas Rogers Henry Samson George Soule Myles Standish Richard Warren William White Edward Winslow Being of Mayflower descent is certainly a badge of honor in New England, where we value deep roots. The information and guidance given here should enable you to begin and undertake your own research. They lived the life of minor gentry in Huntingdon, Oliver becoming Justice of the Peace[7]. Via his sonHenry, the direct male line did continue for a time, but it survived only four generations,for Olivers great-great- grandson Oliver (1742-1821) left no son, and so the surnameCromwell was lost amongst Olivers descendants. He died 3 September 1658 in the Palace of Whitehall. Consider uploading your photo of Oliver Bradshaw so that your pictures are included in Oliver Bradshaw's genealogy, family trees & family history records. . Oliver's father, Robert Cromwell, had five brothers and five sisters, at least seven of whom are known to have survived into adulthood, married and had children. The children of his daughters immediately lost the Cromwell surname and bore their fathers surnames. A Portion of a Page of the Earliest Minute Book of Nottinghamshire Quarterly Meeting: 75: Photograph by Sherwood Photographic Co., Mansfield, from the original. Listen to historians give lectures on Cromwell, the English Civil War and much more, Eminent historians of the period explain why studying Oliver Cromwell is still relevant today. If you need further help and advice, most counties and many towns have their own family history societies or equivalent, which can generally be found quickly and easily on the web. A number of historians have worked on Oliver Cromwells family tree and have constructed lines of descent from him. Click on the individual name and you will be taken to their data charts. Oliver Cromwell had no brothers who survived infancy, but he had seven sisters, at least five of whom are known to have survived into adulthood, married and had children. The Federation of Family History Societies has its own, very helpful web site at http://www.ffhs.org.uk/ . To legitimise his position he was keen to establish royal links. The family tree for Oliver Cromwell is still in progress. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". If you are stuck, there are many family history societies as well as local and county record offices who can offer advice and limited assistance and many professional genealogists who (for a fee!) Many persisted in using Cromwell as a middle name, as the last of two or three Christian names, but it was no more than that a given name, not a true double-barrelled surname. Certificates of births, marriages and deaths which occurred in Scotland date back to 1855 and can be accessed via the General Register Office for Scotland at New Register House, 3 West Register Street, Edinburgh. A very well attended conference at Huntingdon Town Hall on 16th June, listened attentively to three lively debates between historians about different aspects of the British civil wars. Waylen provides what is generally accepted to be the fullest and most accurate account of Cromwells direct descendants. Tracing your line back to the mid Victorian period should not prove very difficult in most cases, as modern records are plentiful and easily accessed. Although Waylen remains the most authoritative account of Cromwells descent, some further work on the family tree appeared during the twentieth century. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Listen here, Details of our 2023 research grant can be downloaded here. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The lines descending from Olivers son Richard and his daughter Elizabeth continued for just one generation, for none of their children appear to have had children of their own; thus those two lines quickly became extinct. . Worcester Art Museum, Massachusetts. Oliver Cromwell was born in Huntingdonshire, England. Cromwell on becoming Lord Protector, as recorded in the memoirs of Cardinal de Retz[2]. Oil on canvas. After attending Sidney Sussex College Cambridge he married in 1620 Elizabeth, daughter of Sir James Bourchier. If there is, many congratulations, for it does seem, therefore, that you are a direct descendant of Oliver Cromwell. By the early 1650s Elizabeth and her family were living in lodgings adjoining Whitehall Palace and in spring 1654, soon after her husband became Lord Protector, they moved into newly redecorated apartments in Whitehall Palace itself and at Hampton Court. The Commonwealth was formed and on 16 December 1653 Cromwell became Lord Protector. discoveries. They moved into a large house in Ely and it was here that their youngest two children were born. Find out more. In French, o livier means "olive tree." It was later associated with the Latin word oliva, which means "olive." Full details of these and other records centres, together with lots of other information about tracing your family tree, can be found at www.familyrecords.gov.uk. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. . Where did Elizabeth Cromwell live in the 1650s? He died before 1687. Although Marys marriage proved childless, in due course the other five had children of their own. [1] This biography focuses on his family, for a fuller description of his military and political career please see his Wikipedia entry. The grave site of Oliver Bradshaw. Simply finding that you have an ancestor who bore the surname Cromwell does not mean that you are descended from, or even related to, Oliver Cromwell. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Descendancy List (pdf) The bodies were buried under Tyburn gallows (near the modern Marble Arch). So on 26th January 1661 Cromwell and Ireton were removed and taken to the Red Lion Inn at Holborn, where they were joined a few days later by Bradshaw's coffin (the delay was caused by the fact that Bradshaw's body had not been embalmed like the others and smelt badly). Family trees as represented within the Gallery's catalogued collections Cromwell Richard Cromwell (1626-1712) Lord Protector of England Robert Cromwell (died 1617) Father of Oliver Cromwell Henry Cromwell (1628-1674) Son of Oliver Crowell and statesman Bridget Fleetwood (ne Cromwell) (1624-1662) Daughter of Oliver Cromwell Elizabeth . A small modern stone marks her grave to the north of Henry VII's monument. However, Olivers remaining three children, his son Henry and his daughters Bridget (from the first of her two marriages) and Frances, established lines which have been traced down to the late nineteenth century and which are known or very likely to continue to this day. A small modern stone records hisbrief burial: By Royal Warrant of 9th September 1661 the bodies of Oliver's motherElizabeth,who had died on 18th November 1654, and his sisterJane(wife of Major General John Desborough), who died in 1656, together with other regicides who had been interred in the Abbey since 1641, were also removed but this time the bodies were thrown in a pit in the churchyard of St Margaret's Westminster, adjoining the Abbey. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The genealogy is available for you to search here. By using living memory and by accessing these records and sources, it should be fairly simple to trace back your direct ancestry as far as the mid or early Victorian period. got your result about oliver cromwell family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Surnames Full list of all surnames that occur on these pages, organised A-Z , with the number of entries for each surname shown in brackets. Who are the children of Oliver and Elizabeth? view all 21 Genealogy for Oliver Cromwell (1775 - 1841) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Good luck with your research we hope that it runs smoothly and proves fruitful. Famous Descendants MayflowerHistory.com President John Quincy Adams President John Adams John Adams Hannah Bass Ruth Alden JOHN ALDEN President Zachary Taylor Richard Taylor Elizabeth Lee Sarah Allerton Isaac Allerton Fear Brewster WILLIAM BREWSTER Numerous stories regarding the separate burial of head and body exist, including supposition that it may have not even been the body of Cromwell that was exhumed at all. In 1497 he married a Katherine Cromwell, whose brother Thomas Cromwell became chief minister to Henry VIII and was raised to the peerage as Earl of Essex. In honour of their mothers famous and powerful brother, their own maternal uncle, Morgans sons, who were of course born with the surname Williams, began calling themselves Williams-alias-Cromwell or just Cromwell. Olivers father, Robert Cromwell, had five brothers and five sisters, at least seven of whom are known to have survived into adulthood, married and had children. [6] Elizabeth was the niece of the wife of his uncle and the daughter of Sir James Bourchier, a successful London leather merchant. If so, login to add it. Questions about genealogy? If it appears that you are not directly descended from Oliver Cromwell himself, it may, of course, be possible that you are closely related to him and descended from another member of his close family, such as one of his sisters or aunts or uncles. Plot #64214062. Engraving. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Share Oliver's Tree on Facebook. Oliver Cromwell in WikiTree view all Immediate Family Dorothy Cromwell mother Richard Cromwell, 2nd Lord Prote. Family tree of Oliver CROMWELL British Politician Born Oliver CROMWELL English military and political leader Born on April 25, 1599 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England , United Kingdom Died on September 03, 1658 in Whitehall, London, England Born on April 25 44 Deceased on September 03 24 British Politician 90 Family tree Report an error If not, and the stories of Cromwellian descent therefore appear unproven or unlikely, do not despair, for even if you cannot show that you are a direct descendant of Cromwell, we hope that you will continue to be interested in Cromwells life, career and achievements. 1562 1664) m. William Hampden (born 1570), Francis Williams, alias Cromwell (ca. Family Tree & Genealogy Tools for Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell, who was the leader of the Puritan movement, believed that Christmas was a pagan holiday that was incompatible with Christian beliefs. Notes: He was sheriff for county Hants. Oliver was a country squire and Member of Parliament for Huntingdon and then for Cambridge. In 1640 the King was forced to recall Parliament. I found this online at my ASU library and thought it would be helpful to those managing the protector Oliver Cromwell's page as it lists his descendants. Notable victories were won at Marston Moor, Naseby and Dunbar. We are sorry, but we simply do not have the time and resources to undertake genealogical work or to respond to individual genealogical enquiries. ip Cromwell, John Cromwell, Catherine Cromwell, Anne Cromwell, Joan Cromwell, Elizabeth Cromwell, Robina Cromwell, Henry B Cromwell, Rich Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire (Present Cambridgeshire), England, (Present UK), Alexander or Roger Cleveland, {Fictional}, Richard Cromwell, 2nd Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, Oliver Lord Protector of England Cromwell, Sir Oliver Lord Protector England Cromwell, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell. By the time of Marston Moor in 1644 and Naseby in 1645 he commanded the entire Parliamentarian cavalry[4]. He acted simultaneously as head of state and head of government of the new republican commonwealth. ; and his true prophecy was based on the vision of a young face with a crown on, appearing after the shades of Fairfax and of Cromwell. The Duchess of Kent was the first member of The Royal Family to convert to Catholicism since . Just as modern telephone directories and electoral registers reveal that most counties and regions, in England at least, contain a few Cromwells, so in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries there were families of Cromwells living in many counties, most of which were probably unconnected to the family from which Oliver Cromwell sprang. You can then see whether there is an overlap with, and link to, the Victorian generations of Cromwells descendants shown here. 40 Anon., Union of the Descendants of the Imperial Incas with the Houses of Loyola and Borja, Cuzco School (1718). 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. (1) Elizabeth Cromwell (died 1666) 1st m. Henry Neale; 2nd m. (1) Robert Cromwell (ca. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. In 1497 he married a Katherine Cromwell, whose brother Thomas Cromwell became chief minister to Henry VIII and was raised to the peerage as Earl of Essex. He was the second son of Robert Cromwell (d.1617) and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of William Steward of Ely. 39 Paul Revere, The Boston Massacre, 5 March 1770 (1770). A visual representation of a data tree, where each node can have zero or more children, and one parent (except for the root, which has no parents). Robert Cromwell had briefly been an MP, disliked the experience and by the time of Oliver's birth he was Justice of the Peace for Huntingdon and lived quietly there on a modest income. The latter work contains a wealth of genealogical information, though it is important to note that much of it concerns Cromwell families only distantly related or unrelated to Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell and his descendants. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees . The information and guidance given here should enable you to begin and undertake your own research. The Cromwellfamily is an English aristocratic family. Given name has also been reported to be Oliverus. There are many people alive today who are directly descended from Oliver Cromwell. Arise Evans, in a 12mo. The Federation of Family History Societies has its own, very helpful web site at www.ffhs.org.uk. It is always preferable to locate primary records where possible. Wrong username or password. Ever since the first book in the series, I have waited for Cat to have a key role in the plot again. Good luck with your search we hope that it runs smoothly and proves fruitful. And receive a free copy of the excellent brief biography of Cromwell by David Horspool, published by Penguin at 4.99, along with the latest copy of our newsletter The Protectors Pen if you join today. [May 5, 1840.] These certificates date back to 1837 in England and Wales and can be accessed via The Family Records Centre (run jointly by the Public Record Office and the General Register Office) at 1 Myddleton Street, London. . [1] This biography focuses on his family, for a fuller description of his military and political career please see his Wikipedia entry. will undertake searches on your behalf. The family is living in Afton, Uinta, Wyoming) (In 1920 Amelia is aged 56. Birth of Alexander or Roger Cleveland, {Fictional}, Birth of Bridget Margaret [Ireton] Fleetwood. 12 July 1529) m. Morgan Williams (died bef. Oliver Cromwell descended from the Steward family. Going down from Oliver, and looking at his direct descendants, the surname Cromwell did not last very long. "Oliver Cromwell. The family tree for Oliver Cromwell should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Have you taken a DNA test? It remained until the fall of the Protectorate and abdication of Richard Cromwell in May 1659 when it was broken up. Husband of Elizabeth Cromwell Current members can renew their annual membership here. Please help us to continue to our work by making a donation toThe Cromwell Association using PayPal. A very well attended conference at Huntingdon Town Hall on 16th June, listened attentively to three lively debates between historians about different aspects of the British civil wars. A photograph of the Cromwell stone and regicides tabletcan be purchased from Westminster Abbey Library. Male entries are in blue, female in red. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Please help us to continue to our work by making a donation toThe Cromwell Association using PayPal. Find out more. There are also census returns available for 1841, 1851,1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901 and 1911, and can be viewed from the web. Museo Pedro de Osma, Lima. The first to attempt to do so in a fairly systematic way was Mark Noble. and Cambridge. Cromwell's Family, Interceding for the Life of Charles I (oil on canvas), Fisk, William (1796-1872), Bairstow, Harris & Stanford: Choral Works, The Mystery of the Transfiguration: Seven Meditations, A joyful noise: the bells of Westminster Abbey, God, Gratitude and Being at Home in the World, The Challenge of Bioethics to Decision-Making in the UK. Oliver Cromwell1818 - +[6773] CHAPMAN, Harriett M 9[6775] GARDNER, Harriett E1848 . He took the surviving lines down to his own day and the account is more or less comprehensive down to the 1860s or a little beyond; in some of the later editions, a few additional births, marriages and deaths which had occurred during the 1870s and 1880s are noted. He was educated at Huntingdon Grammar School and then went to Cambridge to Sidney Sussex College, then newly founded as a Puritan establishment within the university[4]. Thomas thus was Oliver's great-great-great-uncle. These certificates date back to 1837 in England and Wales and can be accessed via The Family Records Centre (run jointly by the Public Record Office and the General Register Office) at 1 Myddleton Street, London. d Cromwell, Frances Cromwell, Philip Cromwell, John Cromwell, Catherine Cromwell, Margaret Cromwell, Katherine Lynne, Joan Cromwell, Eliz Elizabeth Bourchier, Anne Hooftman, Elizabeth Bourchier, Oliver Crumwell. Some of Anthony Warner's descendants from his son Isaac remained in the east on some of the land carved from the ancient forest by the pioneer William Warner and his sons, while ours, from Anthony's oldest son Zebulon, took part in the great but gradual migration westward through Ohio and Kentucky that was eventually to help clear the forests, See p. 10. Oliver Cromwell Younghad 10children. Thus so long as you can trace your ancestry back as far as the 1860s, you should be able to see quite easily whether or not you lock into one of the proven lines of descent from Cromwell. 1 Are there any descendants of Oliver Cromwell alive today? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". These lines were not taken very far by Noble, Waylen and others and have generally not been fully researched. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. What are the conflicts in A Christmas Carol? Oliver Cromwell's Star Hour.<br>#<br>It was the third day in the palace of Oliver Cromwell in Hinchingbrook was a feast. Find out about Oliver Cromwell's family tree, family history, ancestry, ancestors, genealogy, relationships and affairs! Sizes and colors are valued relative to all other nodes in the graph. Peerages and titles: We encourage you to research and examine these records to . He was the second son of Robert Cromwell (d.1617) and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of William Steward of Ely. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In what is now calledthe RAF chapel a 19th century stone was laid down, usually covered by a carpet, recording the names of those buried in the vault, the top part of which says: followed by a list of officers of his army and council were also buried and then removed. If you are really stuck or at a loss, you may wish to engage and pay a professional genealogist to help. Research genealogy for Lurline Pitts of Collbran, Mesa County, Colorado, USA, as well as other members of the Pitts family, on Ancestry. On this site, you can access a detailed descendancy chart, which shows all Oliver Cromwells known descendants down to the mid Victorian period. Thus if you think you may be descended, not directly from Oliver Cromwell himself, but from another member of his family, you will have a lot more work to do, for you will need to trace your own ancestry back to seventeenth century to see if you can link in with the Cromwell family of Cambridgeshire/Huntingdonshire from which Oliver sprang. The family line continued through Richard Williams, alias Cromwell, (c. 15001544), Henry Williams, alias Cromwell, (c. 15246 January 1604), then to Oliver's father Robert Cromwell (c. 15601617), who married Elizabeth Steward (c. 15641654) on the day of Oliver Cromwell's birth. Please, please,please do not write, telephone, e-mail or fax with requests or enquiries of this sort, for however rude it may seem, they will not elicit a reply. Event List But Stuarts still ruled in England and Scotland, for William was the son of Charles II's sister Mary, and his wife Mary was James II's elder daughter. His body was embalmed and taken privately to Somerset House on 20 September. Research genealogy for Oliver Elmer Pitts of Alpine Chaffee Colorado United States, as well as other members of the Pitts family, on Ancestry. Family trees Oliver Cromwell's Descendants The Cadman Family of Derbyshire The Caldecott Family of Cheshire The Carpenter Family of Somerset The Channing Family of Somerset The Chilcott Family of Wales The Children of Adam and Eve The . In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, as today, Cromwell was not a common surname but it was not extremely rare or held exclusively by the family which settled in Cambridgeshire/Huntingdonshire in the sixteenth century and into which Oliver was born in 1599. This is a pedigree chart for Oliver [Cromwell-1416]. And it also heralds the central plot return of Cat Lovett. Oliver and Nancy are third cousins 10 times removed. A blog about Ohio County, Kentucky: family histories; biographies; photographs; newspaper articles; genealogy information. Cromwell was perhaps the only truly gifted general of the war. Biography Listen to historians give lectures on Cromwell, the English Civil War and much more, Eminent historians of the period explain why studying Oliver Cromwell is still relevant today. Via his son Henry, the direct male line did continue for a time, but it survived only four generations, for Olivers great-great-grandson Oliver (1742-1821) left no son, and so the surname Cromwell was lost amongst Olivers descendants. If you find an individual who you require more information about note their name and details and return to the Data Charts. Can sombody tell me if I am at the corect site.Is there a Cromwell family tree site any where to be . Leave a message for others who see this profile. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. In 1636 he inherited a substantial amount from his uncle's estate[7], leaving him once again a comfortable member of the gentry. Oliver's father,Robert Cromwell, had five brothers and five sisters, at least seven of whom are known to have survived into adulthood, married and had children. However, please be aware that the Cromwell Association and its officers are unable to undertake genealogical work on your behalf or answer individual genealogical enquiries. Who was the editor of the House of Cromwell? Going backwards from Oliver, his great-great-grandfather held the surname Williams he was born Morgan Williams. Son of Robert Cromwell, of Huntingdon, K.B. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.

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