George's family ancestors arrived in America around 1650, emigrating from Holland and settling on Staten Island, New York. She studied acting under Sanford Meisner at the Neighborhood Playhouse and art at the Art Students League of New York. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He created a huge estate, Biltmore, near Asheville, North Carolina, and there carried on extensive experiments in scientific farming, stock breeding, and forestry. His wife received US$500,000, their New York City home, and 2,000 shares of common stock in New York Central Railroad. Mini Bio (1) Alva Vanderbilt was born on January 17, 1853 in Mobile, Alabama, USA as Alva Erskine Smith. To accomplish this, he undercut prices, and also brought a landmark legal case Gibbons v. Ogden to the United States Supreme Court to overturn the monopoly. Cornelius II built the largest private home in New York, at 1 West 58th Street, containing approximately 154 rooms, designed by George B. When Commodore died, he left most of his fortune to his oldest son, William Henry Vanderbilt. . Vanderbilt sent a man to Costa Rica who led a raid that captured the steamboats on the San Juan River, cutting Walker off from his reinforcements from the United States. [24] His family (see below) has done much the same. Garrison brought Charles Morgan in New York into the plan. In his will, he left 95% of his $100 million estate to his son William (Billy) and to William's four sons ($5 million to Cornelius, and $2 million apiece to William, Frederick, and George). Working for Thomas Gibbons, Vanderbilt undercut the prices charged by Fulton and Livingston for service between New Brunswick, New Jersey, and Manhattanan important link in trade between New York and Philadelphia. According to historian H. Roger Grant: Contemporaries, too, often hated or feared Vanderbilt or at least considered him an unmannered brute. He bought control of the Hudson River Railroad in 1864, the New York Central Railroad in 1867, and the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway in 1869. Randolph convinced Walker to annul the charter of the Accessory Transit Company, and give the transit rights and company steamboats to him; Randolph then sold them to Garrison. Daughter of Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt and Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt family vocation. Born Gloria Laura Vanderbilt in Manhattan, she was the only heir of railroad heir Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt. Walker was forced to give up, and was conducted out of the country by a U.S. Navy officer. Also on the train was former president John Quincy Adams. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. His descendants were the ones who built the Vanderbilt houses that characterize America's Gilded Age. Glorias financial situation was certainly sounder than her second marriage. The progenitor of the Vanderbilt family was Jan Aertszoon or Aertson (16201705), a Dutch farmer from the village of De Bilt in Utrecht, Netherlands, who emigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland as an indentured servant to the Van Kouwenhoven family in 1650. The Commodore stated that he believed William Henry was the only heir capable of maintaining the business empire. Ex-wife of Pat DiCicco; Leopold Stokowski and Sidney Lumet When Vanderbilt returned from Europe, he retaliated with a rival line to California, cutting prices until he forced Morgan and White to pay him off. The Vanderbilt's were prosperous as farmers but that Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry. He willed US$95 million to son William but "only" US$500,000 to each of his eight daughters. The Vanderbilt family has held prominence in the world dating back many years, so it's no wonder that many people have a fascination with its members. To be exact, Cooper is the great great great . Ancestry Cornelius Vanderbilt's great-great-grandfather, Jan Aertson or Aertszoon ("Aert's son"), was a Dutch farmer from the village of De Bilt in Utrecht, Netherlands, who emigrated to New York as an indentured servant in 1650. Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants went on to build grand mansions on Fifth Avenue in New York City; luxurious 'summer cottages . The son of Dutch settlers who arrived in the US in the 17th century, Cornelius Vanderbilt was born on 27 May 1794 in New York. Vanderbilt used the leverage of a lawsuit to get his losses back, but he and Gould became public enemies. The unsuccessful court battle lasted more than a year, and Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt committed suicide in 1882. In his will, he left 95% of his $100 million estate to his son William and to William's four sons ($5,000,000 to Cornelius Vanderbilt II, and $2 million apiece to William Kissam Vanderbilt, Frederick Vanderbilt, and George Washington Vanderbilt,II. The protection of competitive interstate commerce is considered the basis for much of the prosperity which the United States has generated. Vanderbilt, based in New Jersey at the time, flouted the law, steaming in and out of the harbor under a flag that read, "New Jersey Must Be Free!" She was found to have owed millions of dollars in back taxes and was forced to sell both her Southampton mansion as well as her home on New Yorks Upper East Side. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Dr. Jared Linsly testifying as to the mental and physical condition of Cornelius Vanderbilt, during court proceedings surrounding the challenge to his will. As an author, she wrote two art books, three novels, and four memoirs which included, "It Seemed Important At the Time: A Romance Memoir," "A Mother's Story," and "The Rainbow Comes and Goes: A Mother and Son on Life, Love and Loss" which she co-wrote with Anderson Cooper. Happy in her role as wife, mother and artist, Gloria lived peacefully within the loving home she finally achieved. He then turned to transatlantic steamship lines, running in opposition to the heavily subsidized Collins Line, headed by Edward K. Collins. George Washington Vanderbilt II, the 3rd and youngest son of William Henry Vanderbilt and youngest brother of Cornelius II, hired architect Richard Morris Hunt and landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted to construct Biltmore Estate on 125,000 acres (51,000ha) near Asheville, North Carolina. In 1924, she married British Aristocrat John Cecil. Despite his growing wealth, the city's. Brother of Mary Polly Vanderbilt; Charlotte De Forest Egbert; Phoebe Laura Vanderbilt; Jacob Hand Vanderbilt; Phoebe Vanderbilt and 1 other; and Eleanor Vanderbilt less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt. If you're doing research on historic members of the Vanderbilt family, then this list is the perfect jumping off point for finding out which notable people are included. Before her death in 2019, Glorias net worth was estimated at $10 million, according to CelebrityNetWorth.com. While his father was a well-known collector of paintings, George had a different preoccupation: books. He bought large amounts of real estate in Manhattan and Staten Island, and took over the Staten Island Ferry in 1838. He and his wife eventually had 12 children, one of whom died in childhood. By cutting fares on competing lines, Vanderbilt drove down the Stonington stock price, and took over the presidency of the company in 1847, the first of the many railroads he would head. [10], During these years, Vanderbilt also operated many other businesses. a land of opportunity, they became a royal family. William Vanderbilt then had no choice but to buy out Gould, who made a large profit from the sale. Here's what you need to know about Gloria Vanderbilt's family: 1. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney was an American sculptor, art patron and collector, and founder in 1931 of the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City. Born in Staten Island, New York, Vanderbilt began working on his father's ferry in New York harbor as a boy, quitting school no later than age 11. The Court never heard Vanderbilt's case, because on March 2, 1824, it ruled in Gibbons's favor, saying that states had no power to interfere with interstate commerce. It had a key advantage: it was the only steam railroad to enter the center of Manhattan, running down 4th Avenue (later Park Avenue) to a station on 26th Street, where it connected with a horse-drawn streetcar line. He also bought a church for $50,000 for his second wife's congregation, the Church of the Strangers. Vanderbilt was her third husband - she'd previously been married to Samuel Sands and Lewis Rutherford Jr. Anne and William were married April 29, 1903. That same year, the military adventurer, William Walker, took control of Nicaragua. He also donated to churches around New York, including a gift to the Moravian Church on Staten Island of 8 acres (34,000 m2) for a cemetery in which he was later buried. She was a member of the Vanderbilt family of New York and the mother of CNN television anchor Anderson Cooper. [21][22] Another calculation, from 1998, puts him in third place, after Andrew Carnegie.[23]. Vanderbilt Family is an American family which was most popular during the Gilded Age. Though the Commodore had once scorned Billy, he was impressed by his son's success. The fourth son and youngest child of William Henry Vanderbilt (1821 - 1885) and his wife Maria Louisa Kissam, George II was named after . His wife received US$500,000 in cash, their modest New York City home, and 2,000 shares of common stock in New York Central Railroad. Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794-1877) decide to make a change in the A common nickname for important steamboat entrepreneurs, it stuck to Vanderbilt alone by the end of the 1840s. Garrison brought Charles Morgan in New York into the plan. Forests were . Funeral of, 1822. and jumping into the lake to win a wager of DEATH OF, arrived at New York from England on the 7th. George Washington Vanderbilt was born in 1862 to William Henry and Maria Louisa Vanderbilt. [8], In 1834, Vanderbilt competed on the Hudson River against a steamboat monopoly between New York and Albany. (The Panama Railroad was soon built to provide a faster crossing.) a life of privilege, wealth, education, travel and having a taste George Washington Vanderbilt, heir of a portion of the family fortune acquired in railroad development, turned his interests to agriculture and forestry and became outstanding in both. She was married four times, beginning with her marriage to Pat DiCicco in 1941 when she was 17. As I gather information I will collect information about the family on my personal genealogy site. Born into a farming family, his father also worked as a boatman, operating a small business which transported goods between Staten Island and New York City. Crawford's cousin's husband, Holland McTyeire, convinced Vanderbilt to endow what would become Vanderbilt University, named in his honor. Later, his son William Henry Vanderbilt donated a further 4 acres (1.6ha). Vanderbilt also outfitted a major expedition to New Orleans. in order to build a ferry service on New York Bay. 10 Washington Place, after having been confined to his rooms for about eight months. In the midst of personal turmoil she found herself in the courts again, this time as a victim of fraud. As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . He was the favorite grandson of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, who bequeathed him $5 million, and the eldest son of William Henry Billy Vanderbilt and Maria Louisa Kissam. Her psychiatrist and her lawyer, both of whom she trusted implicitly had bilked Ms. Vanderbilt out of $1.7 million in various phony tax shelters. He passed awayon 10 July 1987in Freeville, Tompkins, New York, USA. Vanderbilt proposed a canal across Nicaragua, which was closer to the United States and was spanned most of the way across by Lake Nicaragua and the San Juan River. fortune, George took to an even greater height, the qualities the Cornelius "The Commodore" Vanderbilt Born 27 May 1794 in Port Richmond, Richmond, New York, United States Ancestors Son of Cornelius (van Derbilt) Vanderbilt and Phebe (Hand) Vanderbilt Brother of Mary Polly (van Derbilt) Simonson, Charlotte (Vanderbilt) Egbert, Jane (Vanderbilt) Barton, Eleanora (Vanderbilt) Van Duzer and Jacob Hand Vanderbilt She was a fashion model, and appeared in "Harper's Bazaar" at the age of 17, as well as being the face of her clothing and fragrance lines. When her father died while she was a toddler, she and her half-sister became the subject of a custody suit between her mother, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, and her paternal aunt, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, who ultimately gained custody. When the Confederate ironclad Virginia (popularly known in the North as the Merrimack) wrought havoc with the Union blockading squadron at Hampton Roads, Virginia, Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and President Abraham Lincoln called on Vanderbilt for help. He spent a month recovering from injuries that included two cracked ribs and a punctured lung. Once considered the richest family of the Gilded Age, the Vanderbilt family now has a net worth that pales in comparison with what it was when Cornelius Commodore Vanderbilt ran the show during the 19th century. by his fathers example of stepping higher than the last He was the eldest son of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, an heir to his fortune and a prominent member of the Vanderbilt family. It was in the 1830s when he was first referred to as "commodore," then the highest rank in the United States Navy. He lived modestly, leaving his descendants to build the Vanderbilt houses that characterize America's Gilded Age. Edmund Randolph, a close friend of Walker, coerced the Accessory Transit's San Francisco agent, Cornelius K. Garrison, into opposing Vanderbilt. Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry. Geni requires JavaScript! She is many times an author and in 1994 created the anniversary graphic design for the Northwood University 25th annual Distinguished Womens celebration. Other sons Alfred Gwynne (18771915) and Reginald Claypoole (18801925) were noted for their interest in show horses. The depot was replaced by Grand Central Terminal in 1913. Using the name "The People's Line," he used the populist language associated with Democratic president Andrew Jackson to get popular support for his business. In addition, he is a correspondent for 60 Minutes. She'll release a second song later this spring. Though Vanderbilt kept his own businesses running, he became Gibbons's business manager. William had had a nervous breakdown early in life, and his father had sent him to a farm on Staten Island. Gloria studied art at the Art Student's League in New York City, and became known for her artwork, giving one-woman shows of oil paintings, watercolors, and pastels. [18], New York Central and Hudson River Railroad. In fact this was not the last time that Gould would serve to challenge a Vanderbilt. Of the fourth generation, Cornelius son Cornelius III (18731942) was a financier. Username and password are case sensitive. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants went on to build grand mansions on Fifth Avenue in New York City; luxurious "summer cottages" in Newport . The Court never heard Vanderbilt's case, because on March 2, 1824, it ruled in Gibbons' favor, saying that states had no power to interfere with interstate commerce. Edmund Randolph, a close friend of Walker's, coerced the Accessory Transit's San Francisco agent, Cornelius K. Garrison, into opposing Vanderbilt. By age 16 he was operating his own business, ferrying freight and passengers between Staten Island and Manhattan. The Commodore said that he believed William was the only heir capable of maintaining the business empire. He then turned to transatlantic steamship lines, running in opposition to the heavily subsidized "Collins line," headed by Edward K. Collins. Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanthropy. In 1988 her 23 year-old-son Carter Cooper was visiting Gloria at her home in New York when completely out of the blue, the young man awoke from a fitful nap and ran to her terrace. But he proved himself a good businessman, and eventually became the head of the Staten Island Railway. Around this time Vanderbilt tried to gain control of the Erie Railroad, which brought him into direct conflict with Jay Gould, who was then in control of the Erie. estate that would rival none other. Cornelius Vanderbilt was the richest American until his death in 1877. Offers may be subject to change without notice. In 1864, the Commodore sold his last ships, concentrating on railroads, Once in charge of the Harlem, Vanderbilt encountered conflicts with connecting lines. Once in charge of the Harlem, Vanderbilt encountered conflicts with connecting lines. They were very successfully marketed as "Gloria Vanderbilt designer jeans". [6] However, according to the first account of his life, published in 1853, the periauger belonged to his father and the younger Vanderbilt received half the profit. in New York, New York, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Commodore VANDERBILT (1794), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [16], Though Vanderbilt had relinquished his presidency of the Stonington Railroad during the California gold rush, he took an interest in several railroads during the 1850s, serving on the boards of directors of the Erie Railway, the New Jersey Central, the New Haven and Hartford, and the New York and Harlem (popularly known as the Harlem). Her cousin's husband, Holland McTyeire, convinced Vanderbilt to endow what would become Vanderbilt University, named in his honor. It helped bottle up the Virginia, after which Vanderbilt converted it into a cruiser to hunt for the Confederate commerce raider Alabama, captained by Raphael Semmes. He also donated to churches around New York, including a gift to the Moravian Church on Staten Island of 8 acres (34,000 m) for a cemetery in which he was later buried. mansion and all its contents. She attended Greenvale School on Long Island; Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut; and the Wheeler School in Providence, Rhode Island. Her good works as both a designer and a mother of two sons were recognized when she became the recipient of the Gold Medal of Merit from the National Society of Arts and Letters and the Talbot Perkins Childrens Services Mother of the Year Award. Anderson Hays Cooper (born June 3, 1967) is an American journalist, television personality, and author. Fortune's Children, a biography of the Vanderbilt Family's fall by a descendent Alfred T. Vanderbilt, provides a particularly illustrative anecdote. At 78, for Gloria Vanderbilt, triumph ahead means weathering any circumstance, still smiling. Ms. Vanderbilt, already rich, earned another fortune from this endeavor. Cornelius Vanderbilt "Sonny" Whitney (February 20, 1899 December 13, 1992) was an American businessman, film producer, writer, philanthropist, polo player, and government official, as well as the owner of a stable of thoroughbred racehorses. Although Vanderbilt kept his own businesses running, he became Gibbons's business manager. Randolph convinced Walker to annul the charter of the Accessory Transit Company, and give the transit rights and company steamboats to him; Randolph then sold them to Garrison. Cornelius VanderbiltCornelius Vanderbilt I (May 27, 1794 January 4, 1877), also known by the sobriquets ( A sobriquet is a nickname or a fancy name, usually a familiar name given by others as distinct from a pseudonym assumed as a disguise, but a nickname which is familiar enough such that it can be used in place of a real name without the need of explanation.) The New York legislature had granted Robert Fulton and Robert Livingston a thirty-year legal monopoly on steamboat traffic. They had 13 children together: Phebe Jane Vanderbilt (18141878) Ethelinda Vanderbilt (18171889) Eliza Vanderbilt (18191890) William Henry "Billy" Vanderbilt (18211885) Emily Almira Vanderbilt (18231896) Sophia Johnson Vanderbilt (18251912) Maria Louisa Vanderbilt (18271896) Frances Lavinia Vanderbilt (18281868) Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt (18301882) George Washington Vanderbilt I (18321836) Mary Alicia Vanderbilt (18341902) Catherine Juliette Vanderbilt (18361881) George Washington Vanderbilt II (18391864)[12]:927 In addition to running his ferry, Vanderbilt bought his brother-in-law John De Forest's schooner Charlotte and traded in food and merchandise in partnership with his father and others. The case is still considered a landmark ruling, and is considered the basis for much of the prosperity the United States later enjoyed, After Thomas Gibbons died in 1826, Vanderbilt worked for his son, William Gibbons, until 1829. It was her nephew who convinced Cornelius Vanderbilt to commit funding for what would become Vanderbilt University. In 1831, he took over his brother Jacob's line to Peekskill, New York, on the lower Hudson River. Son of Cornelius Vanderbilt, I and Phebe Vanderbilt Following his fathers death in 1885, Cornelius took charge of the various railroads and other corporations and of the philanthropic activities. Vanderbilt became the richest American after he took over his father's fortune in 1877 until his own death in 1885, passing on a substantial part of the fortune to his wife and children, particularly to his sons Cornelius II and William. In 1852, a dispute with Joseph L. White, a partner in the Accessory Transit Company, led to a business battle in which Vanderbilt forced the company to buy his ships for an inflated price. At the age of 16, Vanderbilt decided to start his own ferry service. Though both Livingston and Fulton had died by the time Vanderbilt went to work for Gibbons, the monopoly continued in the hands of Livingston's heirs, who had granted a license to Aaron Ogden to run a ferry between New York and New Jersey. Through his paternal great-great grandmother, Abigail Southard, he descends from Republic of Sal President Jan Janszoon and his son Anthony Janszoon van Salee. After his father's death in 1885, he lived with his mother at 640 Fifth Avenue until his own townhouse at 9 West 53rd Street was . The family tree for Gloria Vanderbilt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanthropy. The Dutch van der ("of the") was eventually added to Aertson's village name to create "van der Bilt" ("of De Bilt"). He gave large gifts to the New York Public Library, Columbia University, and the American Fine Arts Society. He also went to Washington, D.C., to hire Daniel Webster to argue the case before the Supreme Court. [19], In 1869, he directed the Harlem to begin construction of the Grand Central Depot on 42nd Street in Manhattan. 640 Fifth Avenue was completed in 1881. The Dutch van der ("of the"/"from") was eventually added to Aertson's village name to create "van der Bilt" ("from De Bilt"), which was eventually condensed to Vanderbilt.[2]. It had a key advantage: it was the only steam railroad to enter the center of Manhattan, running down 4th Avenue (later Park Avenue) to a station on 26th Street, where it connected with a horse-drawn streetcar line. Railroad empire Though Vanderbilt had relinquished his presidency of the Stonington Railroad during the California gold rush, he took an interest in several railroads during the 1850s, serving on the boards of directors of the Erie Railway, the Central Railroad of New Jersey, the Hartford and New Haven, and the New York and Harlem (popularly known as the Harlem). After Thomas Gibbons died in 1826, Vanderbilt worked for Gibbons' son William until 1829. In early 1853, he took his family on a grand tour of Europe in his steamship yacht, the North Star. The Vanderbilt's were prosperous as farmers but that was all about to change. Though he had always run his own businesses on the side, he now worked entirely for himself. Cornelius Vanderbilt of the New York Central gains control of the rail line between New York and Chicago by leasing the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern, formerly headed by his son-in-law Horace F. Clark (see 1869; Clark, 1872), but Clark dies at New York June 19 at age 57 after heading the Union Pacific for less than a year and Jay Gould acquires his first Union Pacific shares (see Vanderbilt, 1877). This brought him into direct conflict with Jay Gould and James Fisk Jr, who had just joined Drew on the Erie board. Anderson Cooper Brother. On December 19, 1813, Cornelius Vanderbilt married his cousin and neighbor, Sophia Johnson (1795-1868), daughter of his aunt Elizabeth Hand Johnson. Asheville residents and visitors may wonder how closely related she was . Wealth, He and his wife eventually had 13 children, one of whom died in childhood. ne Cross, Ethelinda Allen, Elizabeth Eliza Osgood, Emily Elmira Thorn, Sophia Johnson Torrance, Maria Louisa Vanderbilt, Frances Lavinia Eleanora Van Duzer, Mary Polly Simonson, Charlotte Egbert, Jacob Hand Vanderbilt, Jane Barton, son to distribute among his most valued friends. Vanderbilt sent a man to Costa Rica who led a raid that captured the steamboats on the San Juan River, cutting Walker off from his reinforcements from insurgent groups in the United States. During the marriages and divorces Gloria and her mother made attempts at a reconciliation of sorts. In early 1853, he took his family on a grand tour of Europe in his steamship yacht, the North Star. Username and password are case sensitive. As a child, Commodore could barely read and write. In the end, he could not attract enough investment to build the canal, but he did start a steamship line to Nicaragua, and founded the Accessory Transit Company to carry passengers across Nicaragua by steamboat on the lake and river, with a 12-mile carriage road between the Pacific port of San Juan del Sur and Virgin Bay on Lake Nicaragua. She gave one-woman art shows of her oil paintings, watercolors, and pastels and her artwork was licensed by Hallmark Cards in 1968. He began his business by ferrying freight and passengers between Staten Island and Manhattan,he also ferryed lots of alegal things. Examples include, Elm Court (Lenox and Stockbridge, Massachusetts), The Vanderbilts were once the wealthiest family in the United States. Their mother described it to be a psychotic episode that resulted from an allergic reaction to the anti-asthma medication, Salbutamol. John continued to live at the estate until he died in 1954. 615-322-6397 Email; Latest Stories. Cornelius Vanderbilt "Sonny" Whitney (February 20, 1899 - December 13, 1992) was an American businessman, film producer, writer, philanthropist, polo player, and government official, as well as the owner of a stable of thoroughbred racehorses. While he was away, White conspired with Charles Morgan, Vanderbilt's erstwhile ally, to betray him, and deny him money he was owed by the Accessory Transit Company. of old society bloodlines. Cornelius Vanderbilt and his descendants (by year of birth), Other Vanderbilt descendants, but not of Cornelius Vanderbilt, Spouses of descendants of Cornelius Vanderbilt (by year of birth), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Elm Court (Lenox and Stockbridge, Massachusetts), Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site, list of largest houses in the United States, Christopher Denys Stormont Finch-Hatton, 16th Earl of Winchilsea, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea, John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough, John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, Charles James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough, George John Godolphin Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford, Kenneth Peter Lyle Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape, Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough, Christopher Finch-Hatton, 15th Earl of Winchilsea, Laura Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, Kenneth James William Mackay, 3rd Earl of Inchcape, Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, Edla Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough, Dunkirk, Allegheny Valley & Pittsburgh Railroad, International Auxiliary Language Association, Vanderbilt Gallery (American Fine Arts Society), Vanderbilt Clinic (Presbyterian Hospital), Cathedral of All Souls (Asheville, North Carolina), "Nederland's Patriciaat: Lijst van geslachten opgenomen in de jaargangen 1 (1910) t/m 91 (2012)", "Jan Jansen van Haarlem and Anthony Jansen van Salee", "The Episcopalians: An American Elite With Roots Going Back To Jamestown", "The 1891 Margaret Louisa Home - No. She married, fourthly, in 1964, author Wyatt Emory Cooper; they had two sons, Carter Vanderbilt Cooper (1965-1988), and newsman Anderson Cooper (born 1967). The Commodore had lived in relative modesty considering his nearly unlimited means, splurging only on race horses, leaving his descendants to build the Vanderbilt houses that characterize America's Gilded Age. a collection of fine arts. Cornelia was raised at Biltmore. She held her first Art Exhibition in 2001 to critical acclaim, and held a second exhibition in 2007. William Henry (1821-1885) was George Washington displaying his collection of 200 painting in his 58-room mansion After that, his son William Henry Vanderbilt acquired his father's fortune, and was the richest American until his death in 1885. Though the Commodore had once scorned him, he was impressed by William's success, and eventually made him operational manager of all his railroad lines.