Throughout history there have been two kingdoms growing up beside one another: the city of man and the city of God. The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. The first city built inthe Bible was the city f noch named after the prophet Enoch.Gen_4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he [Enoch] builded a city . There is no biblical record of the birth of Cain so we cant reliably date it, but his younger brother Seth was born in 4918 BC. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about 3,500 years before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. ESV Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Genesis 4:17. "Cain knew his wife. Adam seems to have spoken an early form of the Akkadian language. 4300BC (Ubaid period) City abandoned between 2663-2500BC (Time of flood 2663BC all of Cain's descendents are dead) Cain built a city and named it after his first born son, Enoch. Enoch is not the writer of the "Book of Enoch." This is an uninspired, apocryphal book written many centuries later, probably sometime during the second and first centuries B.C.E. Cain's city was built . After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. The Lord's tender admonition seems the type that would be aimed at a child whose petulance couldn't be contained. 1) Gen 4:17: In parallel with Gen 4:1, Moses wrote, "Then Cain knew his wife. Cain, it seems, made his way to these settlements for reasons of daily food, shelter, and finding a wife. Figuratively, Isa. City of Enoch building began by Cain approx. Therefore, to dwell in the land of Nod can mean to live a wandering life. [9], Augustine described unconverted Jews as dwellers in the land of Nod, which he defined as commotion and "carnal disquietude". His death is the foundation of the Church. According to Genesis, Cain was banished from the presence of the Lord and sent to dwell in the land of Nod, East of Eden. The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. A later instance of this usage appears in the poem "The Land of Nod" by Robert Louis Stevenson from the A Child's Garden of Verses (1885) collection. The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (4:17). ( I John 3:12,16). Commentators have noticed that when the Lord takes Cain under his wing and asked him why his face is downcast - "Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell" (Gen 4:5). We are living in the final stages of Cains grand experiment, for the Bible tells us that the real story of human development is the contrast and strivings of two cities, the doomed city of man and the ultimately triumphant city of God! Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Genesis 4:17 Cain knew his wife (Gen. Ge Gn). According to the Book of Jubilees 4:9, Enoch's mother/aunt was named Awan. 3. According to the Biblical account,the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cains descendents. he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage, Enoch -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and Reuben, Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. We know this because Enoch received many visions from God and "walked with him" (D&C 107:49) and talked with Him "face to face" (Moses 7:4). 17:11, "the harvest has fled" ["but see ," which some take in this place as the subst.]. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. The first city in Mesopotamia, and therefore the oldest city in the world, appeared around 5400 B.C. Dereks most recent book is The Great Inception: Satans PSYOPs from Eden to Armageddon. 19 Lamech took two wives, the first named Adah and the second Zillah. Cain completely removes and replaces every trace of his past and every reminder of God in . But the Lord's response revealed there was more in store for the City of Enoch than its earthly abode. After that, the practice seems to disappear. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Sumerian was replaced by the Semitic Akkadian language around 2000 BC. The Church is also built such, for Jesus was the younger brother of the whole Adamic race, slain by that company of older brothers because they hated Him. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. (Ge 4:16, 17; FUGITIVENESS, LAND OF A land "east of Eden," in which the condemned murderer Cain took up residence. The God of the Bible wants us to consider the deeper lessons of this narrative, placing it prominently as the fourth chapter of scripture, after Creation, and the fall. Genesis 5:22-24 says, "After he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked faithfully with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters. 18 Irad was born to Enoch. But in old times the ideas of training and dedication were closely allied, because teaching generally took the form of initiation into sacred rites, and one so initiated was regarded as a consecrated person. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 5 things Latter-day Saints should know about ancient Christians, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. There must have been others and at least two of them were girls, because Cain and Seth both married and had children of their own. Forget about the burden of living under the cursetoiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. Genesis' "first city," Enoch, created in the mythical land of Nod by Adam's son Cain is identified as being in Mesopotamia and the land of ancient Sumer. And wherefore slew he him? is of the sort that a parent would direct to a son or daughter who was sulking. But it wouldn't stay there forever. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. Although agricultural settlements like Jericho (c. 9000 B.C.) Cain knew his wife. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. An adult is usually able to avoid wearing their heart on their sleeve, but a child is not experienced enough to dampen the display of their feelings. by: Robert Marshall. He has also published the novels The God Conspiracy and Iron Dragons, and hes a contributing author to the nonfiction anthologies Gods Ghostbusters, Blood on the Altar, I Predict: What 12 Global Experts Believe You Will See by 2025, and When Once We Were a Nation. [13], The Land of Nod can refer to the mythical land of sleep, a pun on Land of Nod (Gen. 4:16). There was not as yet population enough for a city, but Cain, as his offspring increased, determined that they should dwell together, under training, in some dedicated common abode. First that it was built with a brother's blood as its cornerstone. And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name . When the people of God were attacked, their enemies fled to "a land out of the depth of the sea, and so great was the fear of the enemies of the people of God, that they fled and stood afar off and went upon the land which came up out of the depth of the sea" (Moses 7:14), which could have been anisland or a peninsula in the general region of the City of Enoch. . However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. The Sumerian King List describes Eridu as the first city in the southern Mesopotamian area that had a king. From //theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxx cains family and their.htm, How it is that Cain's Line Terminates in the Eighth Generation another reason for tracing the generations by sons who were not first-born, viz., that the same city which Cain built, and named after his son Enoch, may have //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 20 how it is that.htm, Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. Though the Bible gives little detail about Enoch as a person, we find in the Pearl of Great Price that he considered himself "but a lad" and "slow of speech" (Moses 6:31) when he was called by God to be a prophet. , describes how everything on Earth came into being through the defeat of the chaos goddess Tiamat by Marduk, son of Enki/Ea, the chief god of Babylon. God had continued to stretch out His merciful hand, but Cain continued in his disobedience and gainsaying. Because of Enoch's preaching and leadership, the people of the City of Enoch were so righteous that "the Lord came anddweltwith his people" while they were on the earth (Moses 7:16). Crop irrigation developed by about 5000 B.C., so cereals and grains could grow in the dry climate that again dominated the region. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered . The first city was built, not by Enoch but by Cain. Clearly, the mark placed upon Cain worked ( Gen 4:15 ). That city was found and excavated by a Professor Sayce who found the city's name of Unuk inscribed on some of the excavated bricks. So it is possible the City of Enoch could have been around these biblical regions. The city of Uruk started sometime before 4000 BC. Cain essentially dedicated the first Biblically known antediluvian city after his first child, to become the city ( ) of Enoch (Gen.4:17). . The Ubaid civilization was typified by large unwalled villages, rectangular multi-room mud-brick houses, high quality pottery, and the first public temples. So, let us say that Adam could father children around the age of 160, Cain and Abel seem to have been born in quick succession, Cain would be born around 4988 BC, so by the time he was 68 years old in 4920 BC he killed his younger brother. The majority of Adams antediluvian male offspring fathered children before they reached the age of 200, including four of them who were in their 160s when they first became fathers. Cain rebelled against God and created new gods with false stories. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. Science is the process by which we collect and record information to test theories about the way things are. Noah obeyed a Divine command when he built an ark Enoch's contemplative life came to a fitting end in a prepared for them a settled abode in the eternal city. In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years. (Genesis 4:18) (B.C. You'll also like: 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites. (Pseudo-Philo, L.A.B. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. However, we ought to say that Cain probably had more than one son, so Enmerker, though a son of Cain may not be identical with Enoch. Byron, John. Enoch and all who lived in Zion, his city, were so righteous that Heavenly Father took the whole city up into heaven. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. )The son of Jared and father of Methuselah. They have also uncovered fragments of bitumen-covered reed boats used by these early people (similar to those still used by the Marsh Arabs of southern, Over the years, the sandy island was slowly extended by building out over mats of berdi reeds laid at the waters edge, and the surrounding swamplands were gradually drained. But we are come to Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first born, which are written in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of Abel. While there are many theories about where the City of Enoch could have been, there's not enough evidence to give an exact location of where it was built. The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel.