Some of the best performing countries: To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: We take your privacy seriously. Your email address will not be published. Evaluating and encouraging the use of proven programs and policies. 36 Approximately 481,000 drivers are using their phones while driving daily. NHTSA projects that an estimated 42,915 people died in motor vehicle traffic crashes last year, a 10.5% increase from the 38,824 fatalities in 2020. Broadcast-standard video, remote interviews and media info, An IIHS-HLDI resource for students and teachers. [Survey]: Gun Violence Prevalence in America, FDA Reports Increase of Children Cough Medicine Overdoses, Ways to Tell if Your Child is Being Bullied, How Parents Can Prepare for Natural Disasters. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Pedestrian deaths hit a 40-year high in 2021, and numbers for the first half of 2022 were up about 5% over the same period in 2021, according to a new . (2021). CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. 73 More than a third of teens believe they have better driving capabilities under the influence of marijuana. 21 In 2013, teens 15-19 accounted for 11 percent of total car accident costs, despite representing only 7 percent of the US population. The table below shows the motor vehicle fatality rate in the United States by year from 1899 through 2021. Millions of workers drive or ride in a vehicle as part of their jobs, and motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of work-related deaths in the United States.1 All workers are at risk of crashes, whether they drive light or heavy vehicles, or whether driving is a main or incidental job duty. Like what you see? Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) levels. The decline in traffic across the U.S. seemingly would have resulted in a decline in fatalities; however, early estimates showan estimated 38,680 people diedin motor vehicle traffic crashes the largest projected number of fatalities since 2007, NHTSA revealed. In 45% of fatal crashes, the drivers of passenger vehicles were engaged in at least one of the following risky behaviors: speeding, alcohol impairment, or not wearing a seat belt. 0.00007347, 7.347x10^-5. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. In 2010, there were an estimated 5,419,000 crashes, 30,296 deadly, killing 32,999, and injuring 2,239,000. 84 Weather-related car accidents account for nearly 6,000 fatalities and 445,000 injuries. 4.8 million additional roadway users were seriously injured, helmet laws should be passed or reinstated. Cost of Motor Vehicle Crashes to Employers 2019. Using the table of Motor Vehicle Deaths given below, find the Motor Vehicle Deaths per capita for Indiana 0.00011550, 1.155x10^-4 The US federal debt recently passed 18 trillion dollars. [1] The preliminary estimated rate of death on the roads last year spiked 24% over the previous 12-month period, despite miles driven dropping 13%. 23 The risk of a fatal car accident is significantly higher in newer teen drivers: the fatal crash rate per mile driven is almost twice as high for 16-27-year-olds than for 18-29-year-olds. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent, nonprofit scientific and educational organization dedicated to reducing deaths, injuries and property damage from motor vehicle crashes through research and evaluation and through education of consumers, policymakers and safety professionals. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The National Safety Council has calculated traffic fatality estimates since 1913. Expert Help. This resulted in 11.7 deaths per 100,000 people and 1.34 deaths per 100 million miles traveled. Major risk factors for crash deaths in the US. Since 1923, the mileage death rate has decreased 92% and now stands at 1.46 deaths per 100 million miles driven. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Choose not to drive while impaired by alcohol or drugs, and help others do the same. The increase in the rate of death is the highest estimated year-over-year jump that NSC has calculated since 1924 - 96 years. 5 These fatal crashes led to 37,461 total fatalities, including 25,096 vehicle occupants, 5,286 motorcyclists, and 7,079 nonoccupants. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. 85 Wet weather is generally the leading cause of all weather-related crashes 73 percent on wet pavement and 46 percent while raining. The risk of motor vehicle crashes is higher among 16-19-year-olds than among any other age group In 2015, teens ages 16-19 in the United States accounted for 2,333 fatalities and 233,845 injuries due to car accidents. Many more men than women die each year in motor vehicle crashes. In low-income countries it is even worse. An application of the decomposition method. Over18,000lives could be saved each year if US crash deaths equaled the average rate of 19 other highincome countries.*. Some states report blood alcohol concentration (BAC) for only a small percentage of passenger vehicle drivers. Subramanian, R. (2002). It excludes indirect car-related fatalities. Research Expert covering transportation and logistics. Passenger vehicle occupant deaths per 100,000 people by sex, 1975-2020 US crash deaths fell31%compared to an average 56% in 19 other highincome countries*from 2000-2013. Updated 1 day ago|3/2/2023 3:23:25 AM . 75 Children who start drinking early are seven times more likely to be involved in an alcohol-related crash. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent, nonprofit scientific and educational organization dedicated to reducing deaths, injuries and property damage from motor vehicle crashes through research and evaluation and through education of consumers, policymakers and safety professionals. However, more than 32,000 people are killed and 2 million are injured each year from motor vehicle crashes. [3], 74 percent of road traffic deaths occur in middle-income countries, which account for only 53 percent of the world's registered vehicles. Lap belt injury statistics. The car struck another vehicle at the intersection of North Avenue and North Wolfe Street, sending both cars into a sidewalk and into the building, causing the collapse. These data expose our lack of an effective roadway safety culture. In 2018, pick-up trucks were involved in 29 worker fatalities while semi-trucks were involved in 13 worker fatalities.8. 93 In 2017, seat belt use nationwide was 89.7 percent a 0.4 percent decrease from 2016. TheDetroitBureau doesnt stop with the press releases or confuse a few lines of opinion with insightful, in-depth reporting. Passenger vehicle occupants. It calculated the odds of dying in a motor vehicle accident to be 1 in 98 for a lifetime. 1Bureau of Labor Statistics [2022]. Both organizations are wholly supported by these auto insurers and insurance associations. Work-related crashes include: Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of work-related deaths in the U.S.1, From 2011-2020, more than 17,000 workers in the U.S. died in a work-related motor vehicle crash.1, In 2019 alone, work-related crashes cost employers $39 billion.2, Motor vehicle crashes are the 1st or 2nd leading cause of death in every major industry group.1, In 2020, 1,038 U.S. workers driving or riding in a motor vehicle on a public road died in a work-related crash (22% of all work-related deaths).1, An additional 536 deaths in 2020 (11% of all work-related deaths) involved workers driving or riding in a motor vehicle off a public road, or pedestrians struck by motor vehicles.1, Work-related MVCs are not just an issue for truck, bus, or taxi drivers. Reporting rates varied substantially, from a high of 97 percent (Hawaii) to a low of9 percent (Mississippi). 1.8x10^13, 3.2x10^8, 5.63x10^4 The fatality rate per 100 million vehicle miles traveled increased to 1.34, a 21% increase from 2019 and the highest since 2007. The number of nonfatal crashes tended to be higher on weekdays, peaking on Friday. Lawrence University. In May 2013 the National Highway Traffic Safety Adminstration released estimates of U.S. traffic fatalities for 2012, and the results were troubling: 34,080 people died in motor-vehicles crashes that year, an increase of 5.3% over 2011's total and a reversal of the long-term downward trends. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Its an increase of 7.2% compared to the 36,096 deaths reported in 2019. Required fields are marked *. A first step toward zero deaths is to Double Down on What Works, according to guidance released by the Road to Zero Coalition and NSC in 2018. The US had lower-than-average front and back seat belt use compared with other high-income countries. 4National Highway Traffic Safety Administration [2022]. However, it is recommended to opt for comprehensive coverage instead of just third-party motor insurance as it offers better protection. We focus on eliminating the leading causes of preventable injuries and deaths. 7 In 2016, the deadliest 3-hour period was midnight to 3am on Saturdays, with 1,015 fatal crashes closely followed by 6pm to 9pm on the same day with 1,001 crashes. More than 42,000 people are estimated to have died on U.S. roadways last year, the largest motor vehicle death tally in 13 years. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Male passenger vehicle occupantsages 20-24 years had the highest fatality rate, followed by males ages85 years and older. 56 Drivers talking on the phone are 2.2 times more likely to be involved in an accident. In 2020, the death rate was 1.53 per 10,000 vehicles, a 95% improvement. These deaths cost more than $380 million in direct medical costs. Using a cell phone while driving creates enormous potential for deaths and injuries on U.S. roads. Memorial Day and Labor Day are always 3.25 days; Thanksgiving is always 4.25 days; and New Year's Day, Independence Day, and Christmas are 3.25 days if the holiday falls on Friday through Monday, 4.25 days if on . an office created by . Question|Asked by testUser. The following facts are based on analysis of data from the U.S. Department of Transportation's Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Among these states,Rhode Island had the highest estimated percentage of fatally injured drivers with BACs of 0.08 percent or higher (50 percent), while Utah had the lowest (18 percent). 95 From 2016 to 2017, seat belt use in the Midwest increased significantly from 85.5 percent to 88.6 percent. 58 Between 2005 and 2009, there were approximately 83,000 crashes due to drowsy driving. The preliminary estimated rate of death on the roads last year spiked 24% over the previous 12-month period, despite miles driven dropping 13%. In 2016, there were 34,439 police-reported fatal car accidents - a 5.8 percent increase from 2015. 0.64. In 2020, there were 35,766 fatal car accidents across the United States. The NSC estimates that in 2020: 42,060 people died in crashes . Solve the following proportion: x/28x10^-2 = 36x10^3/144x10^-2 . For 15 years, U.S. roadway deaths declined. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We promise not to spam you. 51 One of every four car accidents in the United States is caused by phone usage behind the wheel. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); TheDetroitBureau.coms Headlight News offers a look at the past weeks top automotive news stories, as well as whats coming up in the week ahead. Check out the weeks top story and our latest reviewalong with a dive into the past with this week in automotive history. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. The average comprehensive claim was $1,621. Wisconsin had the highest percentage of fatalities of older people, while Wyoming had the lowest percentage. 99 Helmet use among motorcyclists in fast traffic increased to 80.1 percent (up from 66.7 percent), while use in heavy traffic increased to 78.5 percent (up from 64 percent). Data.CDC.gov. Get in touch with us. Make sure children are always properly buckled in the back seat in a car seat, booster seat, or seat belt, whichever is appropriate for their age, height, and weight. Automated enforcement, for example, speed and red light cameras. home > news > Safety > U.S. Motor Vehicle Deaths in 2021 Outpacing Last Years Results. 22 In 2016, the car accident fatality rate for male occupants aged 16-19 was twice the rate of their female counterparts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If BAC is missing for a driver, it is estimated by the U.S. Department of Transportation's multiple imputation model. Cells with missing data have insufficient reporting of results for reliably estimating percent of fatally injured drivers with BACs 0.08 Percent. Fire Administration [2022]. (2013). The 32,479 traffic fatalities in 2011 were the lowest in 62 years, since 1949. The Highway Loss Data Institute (HLDI) shares and supports this mission through scientific studies of insurance data representing the human and economic losses resulting from the ownership and operation of different types of vehicles and by publishing insurance loss results by vehicle make and model. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Kahane, C. J. On average, it takes most people 5 seconds to take their eyes off the road to read or send a text. Expanding publicized sobriety checkpoints. 68 In 2016, 1,233 kids 14 and under were killed in drunk driving crashes. There are about 1372 RN's per 100,000 residents in Indiana. Log in for more information. The following groupings/assumptions were made: Last edited on 10 February 2023, at 02:01, List of motor vehicle deaths in Australia by year, List of motor vehicle deaths in Iceland by year, List of motor vehicle deaths in Japan by year, List of road traffic accidents deaths in Republic of Ireland by year, Motor vehicle fatality rate in U.S. by year, World Health Organization Estimated Deaths 2015, "Japan marked 5th consecutive year of record-low traffic deaths in 2021: NPA", "Deaths on the roads: Based on the WHO Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015", "Annual International road safety comparisons 2018", "Bahrain traffic fatalities lowest in GCC", "Road deaths in the European Union latest data | ETSC", "Czech police - accident and fatality statistics", "Slysatlur ("Accident Statistics") latest data | Icelandic Transport Authority", "Average population by sex and age 1841-2021", "Jordan PSD: The statistics of traffic accidents", https://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/0317144756L3EO3FL6.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_traffic-related_death_rate&oldid=1138509002. For the nation in 2020, BAC was reported for 58 percent of fatally injured passenger vehicle drivers. Not using seat belts, car seats, and booster seats contributed to over 9,500 crash deaths. 76 Nearly 7 percent of drivers involved in fatal car accidents tested positive for THC. The number and types of motor vehicle crash deaths differ widely among the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Leading cause of death data1 from 2002, the latest year available, showed that 6.8 percent of deaths from all causes were attributable to motor vehicle traffic crashes for Native Americans and more than 4.7 percent for Hispanics or Latinos. We are happy to help. The National Safety Council uses data from the National Center for Health Statistics, an arm of the CDC, so that deaths occurring within 100 days of the crash and on both public and private roadways such as parking lots and driveways are included in the Councils estimates. Heavier vehicles and speed are among key contributors TUESDAY, Feb. 28, 2023 (HealthDay News) -- Pedestrian deaths have surged on U.S. roads in recent years, and they are climbing again. Many of the observed seat belt usage numbers are not available (NA) due to disruptions caused by the pandemic. In 2020, the rate of crash deaths per 100 million miles traveled was much higher in rural areas as in urban areas (1.84 in rural areas compared with 1.08 in urban areas). That amounts to approximately 21,400 fatalities on America's highways and other roads. Per capita passenger vehicle occupant death rates during 1975 to 2020 for males have been about twice as high as that of females. From 1975 to 2020, the rate of passenger vehicle occupant deaths per 100,000 people decreased 52 percent among males and 40 percent among females. 91 New Mexico had the highest pedestrian fatality rate per 100,000 population, and Nebraska had the lowest rate. That amounts toapproximately 21,400 fatalities on Americas highwaysand other roads. Are female drivers safer? In the following table, estimated percentages of fatally injured passenger vehicle drivers with BACs at or above 0.08 percent are shown only for states in which BAC reporting for fatally injured drivers was 70 percent or higher. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), fatal car accident is significantly higher in newer teen drivers, Drunk Driving on Super Bowl Sunday: What to Know, How To Prove Invisible Injuries After A Car Accident, Georgia Car Seat Laws You Should Know About, An Analysis of Christmas Injuries: Wrapping and Unwrapping Gifts, COVID-19 Re-Openings and Legionnaires Disease: What You Need to Know. Seat belt use in 2020 Use rates in the states and territories(Report No. Both organizations are wholly supported by these auto insurers and insurance associations. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. 264271) and are often an adjusted number of road traffic fatalities in order to reflect the different reporting and counting methods among the many countries (e.g., "a death after how many days since accident event is still counted as a road fatality?" 97 In 2017, the use of DOT-compliant motorcycle helmets was 65.2 percent a 0.1 percent decrease from 2016. States also experienced dramatic swings in fatalities from year to year, according to the NSC preliminary data. In fact, in the U.S. alone, at least 38,800 people were killed in motor vehicle collisions in 2019 (down 2 percent from 39,404 in 2018). March 2: At around 11:11 a.m., a single vehicle crashed into a tree on 47600 Mattapany Road. NHTSAs analysis shows that the main behaviors that drove this increase includes: impaired driving, speeding and failure to wear a seat belt. Nationwide, 43 percent of motor vehicle crash deaths in 2020 occurred in rural areas. Restrained fatally injured occupants include occupants in child safety seats and occupants restrained by seat belts. 59 48 percent of drowsy drivers are most affected between 9pm and 6am. We need to help each other in making the roads in our communities safer for all users. Requirements for car seats and booster seats for child passengers through at least age 8. In 2013, the US crash death rate was more than twice the average of other high-income countries. 42 Handheld phone use among drivers decreased from 3.8 percent in 2015 to 3.3 percent in 2016. [4] US motor death statistics reported by government only include those on public roads, and do not include parking lots, driveways, and private roads.[5]. Transitioning to multiple imputation A new method to impute missing blood alcohol concentration (BAC) values in FARS(Report no. This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 02:01. [Unpublished analysis of April 1, 2016 - March 31, 2017 data from the U.S. Department of Transportation's Fatality Analysis Reporting System and the National Household Travel Survey]. The table below is a state-by-state breakdown of fatal motor vehicle crashes and motor vehicle crash deaths per all 50 states and Washington D.C. as of 2020, according to the IIHS. 65 50 percent of speeding drivers in fatal crashes were not wearing a seat belt at the time of the car accident. We take your privacy seriously. 72 In 2016, 30 percent of all drivers involved in fatal accidents at night were drunk. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? 38 In 2015, 391,000 people were injured due to distracted driving. Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2013-2018. 62 About 1 in 25 drivers 18 years or older report falling asleep behind the wheel in the past 30 days. Thats worrisome as amount of traffic on the roads is continuing to grow as the impact of the pandemic continues to wane, at least in terms of the mobility of people. [3], Adults aged between 15 and 44 years account for 59 percent of global road traffic deaths. The ratio of the speeds of two vehicles is 2:3 if the second vehicle covers 72 km in 2 hours what is the speed Get the answers you need, now! Traffic Safety Facts: Large Trucks 2020. 54 Texting while driving increases the chances of a car accident by 23 times. Small/light vehicles have less structure to absorb crash . Between 2012 and 2015, the number of deaths held steady at 650 to 700 deaths per year, but starting in 2016, at least 800 large-truck occupants died each year 831 in 2020.4, Texas had by far the highest number of large-truck occupant deaths in 2020 (116), followed by Florida (45), California (40) and Georgia (40). 6U.S. The projection is the highest number of fatalities since 2005 and the largest . In low-income countries it is even worse. However, less than 35 percent of low- and middle-income countries have policies in place to protect these road users. At the end of 2020,NSC estimates showed that 42,000 people may have diedon the roads, indicating a 24% rise in the death rate while the number of miles driven dropped 13%, the group noted. [3][5]:6274, In some countries, result might also change from year to year, for instances, in Japan, there were 2,636 fatalities in 2021, that is 7% less than on the previous year.[6]. In contrast, Vermont had the highest percentage of deaths involving car occupants (44 percent) and a relatively low percentage of deaths involving SUV and pickup occupants (16 percent). 39 Drivers under 20 years old have the highest proportion of fatal accidents related to distracted driving. 43 It takes only 3 seconds after a driver has been distracted for a crash to occur. According to the National Safety Council, motor vehicle deaths are up 16% through the first half of the year, based on initial estimates. It is past time to address roadway safety holistically and effectively, and NSC stands ready to assist all stakeholders, including the federal government.. Comprehensive insurance covers both the insured and the third party in case of an accident or any damage to the vehicle. For 2016 specifically, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) data shows 37,461 people were killed in 34,436 fatal motor vehicle crashes, an average of 102 per day.[1]. Motor Vehicle Deaths TABLE 2.1 Traffic . Write the ratio below as a decimal (per one). [4], The total fatalities figures comes from the WHO report (table A2, column point estimate, pp. How Is Liability Determined in a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit? In 2016, there were 34,439 police-reported fatal car accidents a 5.8 percent increase from 2015. 10 In 2016, the most fatal car accidents happened in the summer months of June through September, peaking in the month of October with 3,249 fatal crashes. Federal Highway Administration. 11 The most fatal car accidents occurred on Saturday, with 6,104 accidents. Support traffic safety laws with media campaigns and visible police presence to increase restraint use and decrease impaired driving and speeding. . Epidemiology, 9, 379-384.However, females are more likely than males to be killed or injured in crashes of equal severity, although sex differences in fatality risk diminish with age. liability for the information given being complete or correct. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. 2 $75,000 per nonfatal injury $751,000 per death Worker Groups All Workers For both fatal and nonfatal crashes, the peak time of day was 4 p.m. to 7:59 p.m., but peak crash periods vary substantially over the span of a year: In 1923, the first year miles driven was estimated, the motor-vehicle death rate was 18.65 deaths for every 100 million miles driven. 29 In 2015, people 65 years and older accounted for 6,165 fatalities and approximately 240,000 injuries due to a motor vehicle collision making up 18 percent of all traffic fatalities and 10 percent of all people injured in that year. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. More use of publicized sobriety checkpoints. The average liability claim for bodily injury was $15,443. 61 Drowsy driving crashes occur most frequently in the late afternoon, or between midnight and 6am. This compares sharply with the 25 to 34 age group, which experiences 60% unrestrained deaths. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has released its early estimate of traffic fatalities for 2021. Clearly, car and motor vehicle safety is still a top issue for all people. Consult CDCs Motor Vehicle Prioritizing Interventions and Cost Calculator for States (MV PICCS) to find out the cost of implementing up to 14 interventions and the number of injuries prevented and lives saved. Study Resources. MATHS 123. 48 20 percent of drivers report grooming or otherwise styling their hair while driving. Tracking the nations progress in reducing crash injuries and deaths. Eight states experienced more than a 15% increase in the estimated number of deaths last year: Arkansas (+26%), Connecticut (+22%), District of Columbia (+33%), Georgia (+18%), Mississippi (+19%), Rhode Island (+26%), South Dakota (+33%) and Vermont (+32%). Weegy: Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles reported 39% of traffic fatalities were alcohol-related in Florida in 2008. List of countries by traffic-related death rate. The states with the lowest percentage were Massachusetts (8 percent),New Jersey (9 percent), andHawaii (11 percent). About the National Safety CouncilThe National Safety Council is Americas leading nonprofit safety advocate and has been for over 100 years. 100 DOT-compliant helmets saved the lives of an estimated 1,859 motorcyclists in 2016. Nebraska had the lowest restraint use among fatally injured occupants at just 23 percent. 28 In 2016, 48 percent of occupant fatalities in teens 16-19 were not wearing a seatbelt at the time of the accident. Passenger vehicle occupant deaths per 100,000 people by sex, 1975-2020. Use these links to jump to that section of the page. Also, multiple motor vehicle accidents were reported that resulted in no . Holiday Driving, 2016-2020 (1) (1) The length of the holiday period depends on the day of the week on which the holiday falls. 15 Light trucks and trucks experienced the highest rollover rate in fatal car accidents, at 25.6 percent. If you witness unsafe driving behaviors, say something if you are able and possibly save someone from losing their life.. 14 Large trucks accounted for 8 percent of vehicles in fatal accidents. 83 An estimated 22 percent of crashes are due to inclement weather. 24 In 2015, 61 percent of high school students reported wearing seat belts as a passenger in another vehicle. Have policies in line with best practices, including those that address: Primary enforcement of seat belt laws that cover everyone in every seat. In 2017, 40,327 people killed in U.S. motor vehicle collisions. Saving Lives, Protecting People, https://wwwn.cdc.gov/psr/NationalSummary/NSMVI.aspx, www.thecommunityguide.org/mvoi/index.html, www.nhtsa.gov/staticfiles/nti/pdf/812239_Countermeasures_8thEd_TT.pdf, www.cdc.gov/psr/national-summary/mvi.html, www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/seatbelts/states.html, https://www.thecommunityguide.org/findings/motor-vehicle-injury-alcohol-impaired-driving-publicized-sobriety-checkpoint-programs, https://www.thecommunityguide.org/findings/motor-vehicle-injury-alcohol-impaired-driving-maintaining-current-minimum-legal-drinking-age, www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/impaired_driving/ignition_interlock_states.html, www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/calculator/index.html, www.cdc.gov/Motorvehiclesafety/Child_Passenger_Safety/index.html, www.cdc.gov/parentsarethekey/peds/index.html, Vital Signs Issue details: Motor Vehicle Injury Prevention, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), Vital Signs Motor Vehicle Crash Deaths [PODCAST 1:15 minutes], Vital Signs Motor Vehicle Crash Deaths [PSA 0:60 seconds], CDC: State-based Costs of Motor Vehicle Crash Deaths, Vital Signs: Motor Vehicle Crash Injuries, CDC: Increasing Alcohol Ignition Interlock Use: Successful Practices for States, Sobering Facts: Drunk Driving State Fact Sheets, Prevention Status Reports: Motor Vehicle Injuries, The Community Guide: Motor Vehicle-Related Injury Prevention, CDC WISQARS (Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System), CDC: Motor Vehicle PICCS (Prioritizing Interventions and Cost Calculator for States), World Health Organization: Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Safe Kids Worldwide: Find a Child Passenger Safety Technician, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: The Dangers of Underage Drinking and Driving, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.

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